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Knight's Mechanical Encyclopedia (ed. Knight) 64 0 Browse Search
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Browsing named entities in Knight's Mechanical Encyclopedia (ed. Knight). You can also browse the collection for E. C. Clay or search for E. C. Clay in all documents.

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ounding. Cast′ing—box. (Founding.) A flask containing the mold. See flask. Cast′ing Clay—ware. (Pottery.) Delicate objects, which cannot be readily molded by pressing the clay into th the rack c on the jaw B, so that the harder the strain on the handle the tighter the pinch. Clay. A composition of silex or flint, mixed with alumina. The latter is usually about one fourth.ced with earth, they are substantially gabions, and as such are of a more permanent character. Clay′ing. 1. (Sugar-making.) A process in the crystallization of refined sugar in molds, in whichss. 2. (Mining.) Lining the blast-hole with clay, to prevent the explosive becoming damp. Clay′ing-bar. (Mining.) A cylindrical bar for driving tenacious clay into the crevices of a blastto pulp it passes by a channel to the brick-earth with which it is incorporated in a pug-mill. Clay′more. Formerly the two-handled sword of the Scotch Highlanders. Now a basket-hi
bottom of the stroke; as it rises the lower valve is raised by aspiration and water enters; as the piston descends the lower valve closes and the upper one rises to allow the water to flow out. The other pair of valves (not shown) have their induction and education by the depression and elevation of the piston respectively. Draining-pump. Drain—pipe. 1. (Brewing.) The pipe through which the wort, is drawn from the mash-tub to the under-back. Pipe-machine. 2. (Husbandry.) Clay pipe, known as drain-tiles, laid beneath the surface of the soil below plow depth, in order to carry off superfluous water and increase the fertility and ease of working the soil. See tiles. The tempered clay being placed in a cylinder, the piston is depressed and the clay exudes through the annular throat of the dod, forming a continuous cylinder which is cut by a wire into sections of the required length. Drain—tile. Drain-tiles are of many forms. See tile. They are usually
d against the banks of drift, the debris of former periods of glacial and fluvial action. See auger; ditching-machine; dredging-machine; scraper; well-boring. Number of Cubic Feet of various Earths in a Ton. Loose earth24 Coarse sand18.6 Clay18.6 Earth with gravel17.8 Clay with gravel14.4 Common soil15.6 2. A dentist's instrument for removing the carious portion of a tooth. They are of various forms and sizes, straight, curved, angular, and hooked; and may be compared to chiselClay with gravel14.4 Common soil15.6 2. A dentist's instrument for removing the carious portion of a tooth. They are of various forms and sizes, straight, curved, angular, and hooked; and may be compared to chisels, gouges, scropers, scrapers; spear, hoe, hatchet, spade or spoon shaped, etc. Excelsior-machine. Ex-cel′si-or. A trade name for curled shreds of wood used as a substitute for curled hair in stuffing cushions, etc. It is made in a machine in which the bolt is pressed downward within its fixed case by a weighted lever, and subjected to the action of the scoring and plane cutters at the upper surface of the horizontal rotating wheel. Ex-change′--cap. A fine quality of paper made
. M. MilbankJune 11, 1867. 68,099W. H. and G. W. MillerAug. 27, 1867. 72,526W. MorgensternDec. 24, 1867. 74,119F. MullerFeb. 4, 1868. 79,291W. MorgensternJune 23, 1868. 86,434W. MorgensternFeb. 2, 1869. 87,190W. MorgensternFeb. 23, 1869. 88,436H. BerdanMar. 30, 1869. 88,530A. L. VarneyMar. 30, 1869. 88,531A. L. VarneyMar. 30, 1869. 89,889W. RichardsMay 11, 1869. 90,792W. S. SmootJune 1, 1869. 93,330W. MorgensternAug. 3, 1869. 101,418H. BerdanApr. 5, 1870. 105,058A. B. Ely and E. C. ClayJuly 5, 1870. 2. (b.) Hinged to Side of Barrel and Swinging Laterally Forward. 50,670Jvon der PapperburgOct. 24, 1865. 55,719A. SayerJune 19, 1866. 61,715I. M. MilbankFeb. 5, 1867. 64,999J and G. H. NeedhamMay 21, 1867. S1,283J. MerlettAug. 18, 1868. 84,566I. M. MilbankDec. 1, 1868. 109,419A. B. KayNov. 22, 1870. 2. (c.) Hinged beneath Barrel and Swinging Forward and Downward through Mortise. 12,001A. D. PerryNov. 28, 1854. 12,638R. WhiteApr. 3, 1855. 14,491A. F. B
ically and mechanically to prevent incrustation, the tannic acid it contains uniting with the lime to form tannate of lime, which deposits itself as a slimy body. Clay has sometimes given good results, but sand is almost always present in some quantity, though small, and, if it passes over in priming, is very detrimental to the roleum. Camphor.Phosphates in variety. Carbonates in variety.Pitch. Caustic alkalies.Plants of various kinds. Charcoal.Plumbago. Chlorides in variety.Potash. Clay.Potatoes. Coal-tar.Resins. Copper. Salts ofSal-ammoniac. Copper scraps.Sand. Cream of tartar.Saponaria. Creosote.Sawdust of various woods. Cutch.Shells. Grances. Krupp uses spiegeleisen. Schmit, of the Troy Bessemer works, recommends ferro-manganese in small quantities and in solid pieces, as a recarburizer. Clay's process of making wrought-iron direct from the ore (English, 1843) consists in sifting rich ground ore, mixed with 4/10 weight of coal, into the chamber of a fur
he volume of the mass diminishes by attrition, so as to exert a constant gentle pressure. The marbles are polished between two wooden trays similarly arranged. Clay marbles are molded and baked. Mar′ble, Ar-ti-fi′cial. An indurated composition of gypsum, alum, isinglass, and coloring materials incorporated into a paste ang, or in suspension with clay, as black-wash (which see). Chill. A piece of iron in a mold to suddenly cool the metal flowing against it and render it hard. Clay. Used according to quality, — fire-clay for walls and boshes of furnaces, commoner for bricks and for loam. Clay-wash. Clay in solution for smearing the insidesClay in solution for smearing the insides of molds and gaggers, to make the sand stick; for cementing the portions of cores; for strengthening loam and adding to charcoal to make black-wash. Cleaner. A tool of thin steel or brass, from 6 to 18 inches in length. One extremity has a bent spatula blade; the other a short blade bent on the flat to a right angle. Used fo<
rd or piece of ivory to hold paint. A palette. 6. (Nautical.) A ballast-locker in the hold of a small vessel. 7. (Clay.) a. A board on which a newly molded brick is carried away to the hack. b. A potter's wheel. c. A paddle used in beaquired. B, pin-tool. A, pintle. C, pin-wheel. Pipe. 1. A tube for conveyance of water, air, or other fluid. Clay pipes were used by the Romans for aqueducts, drains, hollow walls, and domes. The pipes had contracted ends to enter the uidance of the workman; l a ledge-board for receiving the clay shavings. Pot′ter-y. Earthenware glazed and baked. Clay possesses the property of plasticity; that is, when moistened, it yields to pressure in any direction without breaking, anthat acquired by mere drying, and if crumbled after baking, can never again become plastic by incorporation with water. Clay unmixed contracts in drying, exfoliates, and falls to pieces. Sand corrects this, and when introduced within given propor
kiln where they are fired. Saggar; seggar. See seggar. Clay for making pots to be used as saggers. Sag′ging. (No give it tenacity when damp, and when subsequently dried. Clay plays the most important part; it is a common constituent orinding-vat (which see), a machine resembling the arrastra. Clay is mixed with water and mechanically divided until it makes, cuts, or banks, of less than 4 feet1 base to 1 vertical. Clay, cuts, or banks of less than 4 feet2 base to 1 vertical. E sand, cuts, or banks of 4 to 15 feet2 base to 1 vertical. Clay, in banks of 4 to 15 feet2 base to 1 vertical. Stratified and, cuts, or banks over 15 feet high2 base to 1 vertical. Clay, cuts, or banks over 15 feet high3 base to 1 vertical. Strcedony2.586-2.664 Chalk1.520-2.784 Chrysolite2.782-3.489 Clay1.93-2.16 Coal, anthracite1.436-1.640 Coal, cannel1.238-1.s in connection with the revolving type-cylinder of Hoe. Clay, or Clay-and-Plaster Process. The form is locked up with
nd fineness were tried, as against the baked clay. The results of the experiments were all unfavorable to the sand. c. Clay, well dried, either by exposure to the sun or by a fire. d. Broken brick. It is used in small pieces and dust, and is rowing-table. Throw′ing-ta′ble. A revolving, horizontal table on which earthen vessels are shaped by the potter. Clay ware is thrown, pressed, or cast. In some cases, after being partially dried, it is turned to give it smoothness. Throwcred neutral ground, where men of all tribes and kindreds might unmolested supply themselves with the precious deposit. Clay, in its various forms still maintains a pre-eminence, and is used nearly all over the globe for making pipes, the commonerel full of water and shaped like a top. It revolves in its socket, and moves a wire which communicates with the figure. Clay marbles come exclusively from Saxony, and are prepared in molds by machinery, from a clay not found in other countries The
p apparatus out of the teeth of its ratchet-wheel. Weft-hook. (Weaving.) One for drawing in the filling in the case of slat-weaving looms and some forms of narrow-ware and ribbon looms. Weel. A trap-basket to catch fish. Weal. Weigh-beam. Fig. 7142 shows one of Fairbanks's weigh-beams, adapted for cotton-bales or barrels, but by suspending a suitable cradle, pig-iron, hams, or any other merchandise may be weighed. Cotton-weigher's beams. Weigh-board. (Mining.) Clay intersecting the vein. Weigh-bridge. A scale for weighing loaded vehicles. Weigh′ing-scale. A contrivance for ascertaining the weight of an object. Considered under Bal-ance; dynamometer; scale; etc. The compound lever weighing-scale was invented by Thaddeus and Erastus Fairbanks of St. Johnsbury, Vt., who obtained their first patent for the same, June 13, 1831. The first scale described in the patent as a machine for weighing heavy bodies was a comparatively small affai<