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Panama, Congress at
In 1823 Simon Bolivar, the liberator of Colombia, South America, and then President of that republic, invited the governments of Mexico, Peru, Chile, and Buenos Ayres to unite with him in forming a general congress at Panama.
Arrangements to that effect were made, but the congress was not held until July, 1826.
The object was to settle upon some line of policy having the force of international law respecting the rights of those republics, and to adopt measures for prevPanama.
Arrangements to that effect were made, but the congress was not held until July, 1826.
The object was to settle upon some line of policy having the force of international law respecting the rights of those republics, and to adopt measures for preventing further colonization by European powers on the American continent.
They fully accepted the Monroe doctrine (see Monroe, James). In the spring of 1825 the United States was invited to send commissioners to the congress.
These were appointed early in 1826, and appeared at the congress early in July; but its results were not important to any of the parties concerned.
Panama Railway, the
The first railway extending from the Atlantic to the Pacific side of the great isthmus that connects North and South America; was completed at the beginning of 1855.
It extends from Aspinwall City on the Caribbean Sea to Panama on the Pacific Ocean.
The first train passed over it on Jan. 28, 1855.
Harper's Encyclopedia of United States History (ed. Benson Lossing), Pizarro , Francisco 1476 - (search)
Harper's Encyclopedia of United States History (ed. Benson Lossing), Postal service, federal (search)
Samoan,
A group of twelve islands in the Southern Pacific Ocean.
They are located about 2,000 miles south and 300 miles west of the Hawaiian Islands and fourteen degrees south of the equator.
They lie in an almost direct line between San
A native village, Samoa. Francisco and Australia and slightly south of the direct steamship line connecting the Philippines with the proposed Panama or Nicaraguan interoceanic canals.
Their especial importance, therefore, lies more in their position as coaling and repair stations on these great highways of commerce rather than in their direct commercial value, their population being small and their imports and exports of comparatively little importance.
The group consists of ten inhabited and two uninhabited islands, with an area of 1,700 square miles and an aggregate population, according to latest estimates, of 36,000 people, of which something over 200 are British subjects, 125 Germans.
25 Americans, 25 French, and 25 of other national
Harper's Encyclopedia of United States History (ed. Benson Lossing), Sergeant , John 1779 -1852 (search)
Sergeant, John 1779-1852
Jurist; born in Philadelphia, Pa., Dec. 5, 1779; graduated at Princeton College in 1795; admitted to the Philadelphia bar in 1799: appointed commissioner of bankruptcy by President Jefferson in 1801; served in the State legislature in 1808-10, and in Congress in 1815-23, 1827-29, and 1837-42; was active in promoting the Missouri Compromise; was an envoy to the Panama congress in 1826; president of the Pennsylvania constitutional convention in 1830; and candidate for the Vice-Presidency of the United States on the ticket with Henry Clay in 1832.
In 1841 he was offered and declined the mission to England.
He died in Philadelphia, Pa., Nov. 25, 1852.
Harper's Encyclopedia of United States History (ed. Benson Lossing), Simonin , Louis Laurent 1830 -1886 (search)
Simonin, Louis Laurent 1830-1886
Geologist; born in Marseilles, Aug. 22, 1830; was educated at the School of Mines, at Saint Étienne; and in 1852, engaged in engineering; made several voyages to the United States, visited Cuba, the West Indies, Central America, the Isthmus of Panama, Mexico, and California; was a member of the international jury for the Centennial Exhibition in Philadelphia in 1876.
Among his publications are The Great West of the United States; The American; American Society, and Gold and silver.
He died in Paris, France, in June, 1886
Harper's Encyclopedia of United States History (ed. Benson Lossing), Smith , Thomas Kilby 1820 -1887 (search)
Smith, Thomas Kilby 1820-1887
Military officer; born in Boston, Mass., Sept. 23, 1820; graduated at Cincinnati College in 1837 admitted to the bar in 1845.
When the Civil War broke out he became lieutenantcolonel of the 54th Ohio Infantry; promoted colonel in October of the same year; and with his regiment was conspicuous for bravery at Pittsburg Landing, Corinth, and the Vicksburg campaign.
He was promoted brigadier-general of volunteers in August, 1863; won distinction in protecting the gunboats at Sabine Cross-roads when the National army fell back and the fleet withdrew down the river; was brevetted major-general of volunteers in March, 1865; and appointed United States consul at Panama in 1866.
He died in New York City, Dec. 14, 1887.