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Browsing named entities in Harper's Encyclopedia of United States History (ed. Benson Lossing). You can also browse the collection for Vicksburg (Mississippi, United States) or search for Vicksburg (Mississippi, United States) in all documents.
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Baltimore,
City, port of entry, commercial metropolis of Maryland, and sixth city in the United States in population according to the census of 1900; on the Patapsco River; 38 miles northeast of Washington, D. C. The city covers an area of 28 square miles; has an admirable harbor defended by Fort McHenry (see McHenry, Fort); and is popularly known as The Monumental City.
Baltimore has a history dating back to 1662, when its site was included in a patent for a tract of land granted to Charles Gorsuch.
David Jones, the first settler on the
A view of Baltimore to-day. site of Baltimore, in 1682, gave his name to a small stream that runs through the city.
In January, 1730, a town was laid out on the west of this stream, contained in a plot of 60 acres, and was called Baltimore, in honor of Cecil, Lord Baltimore.
In the same year William Fell, a ship-carpenter, purchased a tract east of the stream and called it Fell's Point, on the extremity of which Fort McHenry now stands.
I
Harper's Encyclopedia of United States History (ed. Benson Lossing), Essex Junta, the. (search)
Essex Junta, the.
The course of President John Adams, who was anxious for a renomination and election, caused a fatal schism in the Federal party.
He looked to the Southern States as his chief hope in the coming election; and believing McHenry and Pickering, of his cabinet, to be unpopular there, he abruptly called upon them to resign.
McHenry instantly complied, but Pickering refused, when Adams dismissed him with little ceremony.
This event produced much excitement.
Bitter animosities were engendered, and criminations and recriminations ensued.
The open war in the Federal party was waged by a few leaders, several of whom lived in the maritime county of Essex, Mass., the early home of Pickering, and on that account the irritated President called his assailants and opposers the Essex Junta.
He denounced them as slaves to British influence—some lured by monarchical proclivities and others by British gold.
A pamphlet from the pen of Hamilton, whom Adams, in conversation, ha
Harper's Encyclopedia of United States History (ed. Benson Lossing), Holland , Josiah Gilbert 1819 -1881 (search)
Holland, Josiah Gilbert 1819-1881
Author; born in Belchertown, Mass., July 24, 1819; graduated at the Berkshire Medical College in 1844; engaged in practice in Springfield, Mass., till 1847; then became a teacher in Richmond, Va., and in a few months was called to the superintendency of the public schools in Vicksburg, Miss.
A year later he returned to Springfield, and was made associate editor of the Republican, and continued as such till 1866.
In 1870 he became editor and part owner of Scribner's monthly.
He made his advent as a book-maker in 1855, by reprinting his History of Western Massachusetts, which had appeared as contributions to the Republican.
Later he published The Bay path: a colonial tale; Timothy Titcomb's letters to young people, married and single, which met with much success; Bitter sweet, a poem in dramatic form, which was even more popular than Titcomb's letters; Life of Abraham Lincoln; Kathrina: her life and mine in a poem; Lessons in life; The story of
McHenry, Fort
A protective work on Fell's Point.
Baltimore, about one-half its present dimensions.
In anticipation of a visit from the British marauding squadrons in 1814, the people of Baltimore sunk some vessels in the narrow channel between the fort and Lazzaretto Point, which prevented the passage of an enemy's ships.
Fort McHenry was garrisoned by about 1,000 men, volunteers and regulars, commanded by Maj. George Armistead (q. v.). To the right of it, guarding the shores of the Patapsco, and to prevent troops landing in the rear, were two redoubts—Fort Covington and Babcock's Battery.
In the rear of these, upon high ground, was an unfinished circular redoubt for seven guns, and on Lazzaretto Point, opposite Fort McHenry, was a small battery.
This and Fort Covington were in charge of officers of Barney's flotilla.
Such were Fort McHenry and its supporters on the morning of Sept. 12, when the British fleet, under Admiral Cochrane, consisting of sixteen heavy vessels, f
Harper's Encyclopedia of United States History (ed. Benson Lossing), Morris , William Walton 1801 -1865 (search)
Morris, William Walton 1801-1865
Military officer; born in Ballston Springs, N. Y., Aug. 31, 1801; graduated at West Point in 1820, and served against the Indians under Colonel Leavenworth in 1823; gained promotion to major for services in the Seminole War, and to colonel in 1861.
He served under Taylor in the war against Mexico, and was military governor of both Tampico and Puebla.
When the Civil War broke out he was in command at Fort McHenry, where he defied the threatening Confederates, and promptly turned the guns of the fort menacingly on the city during the riots in Baltimore, April 19, 1861.
He was brevetted brigadier-general in June, 1862, and major-general in December, 1865.
He died in Baltimore, Md., Dec. 11, 1865.
See Baltimore; McHenry, Fort.
Harper's Encyclopedia of United States History (ed. Benson Lossing), entry on-to-washington- (search)
Harper's Encyclopedia of United States History (ed. Benson Lossing), Sherman , William Tecumseh 1820 -1829 (search)
Harper's Encyclopedia of United States History (ed. Benson Lossing), Sieges. (search)
Harper's Encyclopedia of United States History (ed. Benson Lossing), Slavery. (search)