le of Mississippi, believing it to be necessary and proper, and should have been bound by their action if my belief had been otherwise; and this brings me to the important point which I wish, on this last occasion, to present to the Senate.
It is by this confounding of nullification and secession that the name of a great man whose ashes now mingle with his mother earth has been evoked to justify coercion against a seceded State.
The phrase, to execute the laws, was an expression which General Jackson applied to the case of a State refusing to obey the laws while yet a member of the Union.
That is not the case which is now presented.
The laws are to be executed over the United States, and upon the people of the United States.
They have no relation to any foreign country.
It is a perversion of terms—at least, it is a great misapprehension of the case—which cites that expression for application to a State which has withdrawn from the Union.
You may make war on a foreign state.
I
Commissioner from Confederacy to Lin-coln, 212, 230.
Fort Barrancas, 230. Brown, 183, 407. Castle Pinckney, 242.
Caswell, 355.
Donelson, 348.
Henry, 348.
Jackson, 283.
Jefferson, 242.
Johnson, 242, 355.
McHenry, 290.
McRee, 230.
Monroe, 180, 380.
Morgan, 242, 283.
Moultrie, 181, 183, 242.
Pickens, 174, 230, 242.
Pndependence, Declaration of, 15, 34, 41, 42, 48-49, 55, 69-70, 75, 98, 99, 101, 108, 121, 148, 190.
Indiana territory, Slavery question in, 5-6.
J
Jackson, Gov. of Missouri, 358, 360-61, 364, 365, 367, 370.
Reply to U. S. call for troops, 354.
Proclamation calling for troops, 362.
Attempt to maintain peace, 362-63.
r state army, 195.
Jefferson Davis appointed commander, 195. Union bank episode, 426-27.
Missouri, 28, 42, 353. Admission, 8-9, 29, 140-41.
Reply of Gov. Jackson to U. S. call for troops, 354.
Position of neutrality, 355-61.
Seizure of Camp Jackson, 356-58.
Attempts for peace, 358-60, 362-63.
Assembling of volunteer