ocrat; Cass, State; Cobb, Treasury; Floyd, War; various changes in the cabinet in 1860 and 1861.
Congress, 1857-59, Democratic; Orr, speaker; 1859-61, Senate Democratic, House, Republican; Pennington, speaker.
1861—65: Lincoln; Hamlin, Vice-President, Republican; Seward, State; Chase, later Fessenden, Treasury; Cameron, later Stanton, War; Welles, Navy.
Congress, Republican; Grow, speaker, 1861-63; Colfax, 1863-65.
1865-69: Lincoln; Johnson, Vice-President (succeeded as President April 15, 1865), Republican; Seward, State; McCulloch, Treasury; Stanton, until 1867, War. Congress, Republican; Colfax, speaker.
1869-73: Grant; Colfax, Vice-President, Republican; Fish, State; Boutwell, Treasury.
Congress, Republican; Blaine, speaker.
1873-77: Grant; Wilson, Vice-President, Republican; Fish, State; Bristow and others, Treasury.
Congress, 1873-75, Republican; Blaine, speaker; 1875-77, Senate Republican, House Democratic; Kerr, later Randall, speaker.
1877-81: Hayes; Wheeler
Reed, speaker; 1891-93, Democratic; Crisp, speaker.
1893-97: Cleveland; Stevenson, Vice-President, Democrat; Gresham, then Olney, State; Carlisle, Treasury; Lamont, War; Olney, then Harmon, Attorney-General; Bissell, then Wilson, Postmaster-General; Herbert, Navy; Smith, Interior; Morton, Agriculture.
Congress, Democratic; Crisp, speaker; 1895.
House Republican; Reed, speaker.
1897-1901: McKinley; Hobart, Vice-President, Republican (died Nov. 2, 1899); Sherman, Day, and Hay, State; Gage, Treasury; Alger and Root, War; McKenna, Griggs, and Knox, Attorney-General; Gary and Smith, Postmaster-General; Long, Navy; Bliss and Hitchcock, Interior; Wilson, Agriculture.
Congress, Republican; Reed and Henderson, speakers.
1901-1905: McKinley; Roosevelt, Vice-President (succeeded as President Sept. 14, 1901), Republican; Hay, State; Gage, Treasury; Root, War; Knox, Attorney-General; Smith, Postmaster-General; Long, Navy; Hitchcock, Interior; Wilson, Agriculture.
Congress, Republican.
sle, Treasury; Lamont, War; Olney, then Harmon, Attorney-General; Bissell, then Wilson, Postmaster-General; Herbert, Navy; Smith, Interior; Morton, Agriculture.
Congress, Democratic; Crisp, speaker; 1895.
House Republican; Reed, speaker.
1897-1901: McKinley; Hobart, Vice-President, Republican (died Nov. 2, 1899); Sherman, Day, and Hay, State; Gage, Treasury; Alger and Root, War; McKenna, Griggs, and Knox, Attorney-General; Gary and Smith, Postmaster-General; Long, Navy; Bliss and Hitchcock,, Treasury; Alger and Root, War; McKenna, Griggs, and Knox, Attorney-General; Gary and Smith, Postmaster-General; Long, Navy; Bliss and Hitchcock, Interior; Wilson, Agriculture.
Congress, Republican; Reed and Henderson, speakers.
1901-1905: McKinley; Roosevelt, Vice-President (succeeded as President Sept. 14, 1901), Republican; Hay, State; Gage, Treasury; Root, War; Knox, Attorney-General; Smith, Postmaster-General; Long, Navy; Hitchcock, Interior; Wilson, Agriculture.
Congress, Republican.
leading cabinet officers, with the political complexion of both the executive and legislative departments of the national government, have been as follows:
1789-93: Washington; Adams, Vice-President, Federalist; Jefferson, State; Hamilton, Treasury; Knox, War; Edmund Randolph, Attorney-General. Congress, Federalist; Muhlenberg and Trumbull speakers.
1793-97: Washington and Adams again; Jefferson, then Randolph, State; Hamilton, then Wolcott, Treasury; other minor changes.
Congress, 1793-95, Republican House; Muhlenberg, speaker; 1795-97, Dayton, speaker.
1797-1801: Adams, Federalist; Jefferson, Vice-President, Republican; Pickering, State; Wolco1793-95, Republican House; Muhlenberg, speaker; 1795-97, Dayton, speaker.
1797-1801: Adams, Federalist; Jefferson, Vice-President, Republican; Pickering, State; Wolcott, Treasury.
Congress, Federalist; Dayton and Sedgwick, speakers.
1801-5: Jefferson; Burr, Vice-Presi- dent, Republican; Madison, State; Gallatin, Treasury.
Congress, Republican; Macon, speaker.
1805-9: Jefferson; George Clinton, Vice-President, Republican; Madison, State; Gallatin, Treasury.
Congress, Republican; Macon
erg and Trumbull speakers.
1793-97: Washington and Adams again; Jefferson, then Randolph, State; Hamilton, then Wolcott, Treasury; other minor changes.
Congress, 1793-95, Republican House; Muhlenberg, speaker; 1795-97, Dayton, speaker.
1797-1801: Adams, Federalist; Jefferson, Vice-President, Republican; Pickering, State; Wolcott, Treasury.
Congress, Federalist; Dayton and Sedgwick, speakers.
1801-5: Jefferson; Burr, Vice-Presi- dent, Republican; Madison, State; Gallatin, Treasury.
Co1801-5: Jefferson; Burr, Vice-Presi- dent, Republican; Madison, State; Gallatin, Treasury.
Congress, Republican; Macon, speaker.
1805-9: Jefferson; George Clinton, Vice-President, Republican; Madison, State; Gallatin, Treasury.
Congress, Republican; Macon and Varnum, speakers.
1809-3; Madison; Clinton, Vice-President, Republican; Robert Smith, later Monroe, State; Gallatin, Treasury.
Congress, Republican; Varnum and Clay, speakers.
1813-17: Madison; Gerry, Vice-President, Republican; Monroe, State, Gallatin, at first, Treasury.
Congress, Republican; Clay, speaker.
1817-21
y; Knox, War; Edmund Randolph, Attorney-General. Congress, Federalist; Muhlenberg and Trumbull speakers.
1793-97: Washington and Adams again; Jefferson, then Randolph, State; Hamilton, then Wolcott, Treasury; other minor changes.
Congress, 1793-95, Republican House; Muhlenberg, speaker; 1795-97, Dayton, speaker.
1797-1801: Adams, Federalist; Jefferson, Vice-President, Republican; Pickering, State; Wolcott, Treasury.
Congress, Federalist; Dayton and Sedgwick, speakers.
1801-5: Jefferso1795-97, Dayton, speaker.
1797-1801: Adams, Federalist; Jefferson, Vice-President, Republican; Pickering, State; Wolcott, Treasury.
Congress, Federalist; Dayton and Sedgwick, speakers.
1801-5: Jefferson; Burr, Vice-Presi- dent, Republican; Madison, State; Gallatin, Treasury.
Congress, Republican; Macon, speaker.
1805-9: Jefferson; George Clinton, Vice-President, Republican; Madison, State; Gallatin, Treasury.
Congress, Republican; Macon and Varnum, speakers.
1809-3; Madison; Clinton, Vice-President, Republican; Robert Smith, later Monroe, State; Gallatin, Treasury.
Congress, Republican; Varnum and Clay, speakers.
1813-17: Madison; Gerry, Vice-President, Republican; Monroe, State,
ent, Federalist; Jefferson, State; Hamilton, Treasury; Knox, War; Edmund Randolph, Attorney-General. Congress, Federalist; Muhlenberg and Trumbull speakers.
1793-97: Washington and Adams again; Jefferson, then Randolph, State; Hamilton, then Wolcott, Treasury; other minor changes.
Congress, 1793-95, Republican House; Muhlenberg, speaker; 1795-97, Dayton, speaker.
1797-1801: Adams, Federalist; Jefferson, Vice-President, Republican; Pickering, State; Wolcott, Treasury.
Congress, Federalist; Dayton and Sedgwick, speakers.
1801-5: Jefferson; Burr, Vice-Presi- dent, Republican; Madison, State; Gallatin, Treasury.
Congress, Republican; Macon, speaker1797-1801: Adams, Federalist; Jefferson, Vice-President, Republican; Pickering, State; Wolcott, Treasury.
Congress, Federalist; Dayton and Sedgwick, speakers.
1801-5: Jefferson; Burr, Vice-Presi- dent, Republican; Madison, State; Gallatin, Treasury.
Congress, Republican; Macon, speaker.
1805-9: Jefferson; George Clinton, Vice-President, Republican; Madison, State; Gallatin, Treasury.
Congress, Republican; Macon and Varnum, speakers.
1809-3; Madison; Clinton, Vice-President, Republican; Robert Smith, later Monroe, State; Gallatin, Treasury.
Congress, Republican; Varnum and Clay, speakers.
1813-17: Mad