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Browsing named entities in John Conington, Commentary on Vergil's Aeneid, Volume 2.

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Massicus a name taken from a mountain, as Sulmo, Clarus, and Anxur from towns (9. 412., 10. 126, 545), Ufens from a river 7. 745. Princeps as leader of the squadron: see on v. 254 below. The tiger is the parasemon or figure-head at the prow from which the ship received its name: these parasema were often figures of animals and monsters: see 5. 116—123, where the ships that race for the prize are called respectively Pristis, Chimaera, Centaur, and Scylla: and comp. below vv. 195, 209. Serv.'s note solent naves vocabula accipere a pictura tutelarum confuses the parasemon and tutela: which in Roman ships, if not in Greek (see Acts 28. 11), appear to have been distinct. The tutela was a figure of the god that protected the ship, and was generally placed in the stern: see Ov. 1 Trist. 10. 1. Heroid. 16. 112. Pers. 6. 30. On the whole subject see a paper by Enschede De Tutelis et insignibus navium inserted in Ruhnken's Opuscula, anno 1770
About Clusium and its old alliance with Rome see Livy 5. 35 (Heyne, Excursus ad h. 1.). Serv. oddly enough places Clusium near Mount Massicus in his zeal to account for the name of the leader v. 166. Another prince from Clusium, Osinius, is mentioned v. 655 below.
Gossrau states, but without citing his authority, that Anchises was honoured in Arcadia and elsewhere as the patron of horses. If this is so, Virg. may have alluded to it here, as perhaps in 3. 470, 537. The separation of aurea from frena can hardly be ascribed to any other cause than poetical variety and metrical convenience, though there may be some force in the epithet in its present position as showing the store which Pallas set by the gift. Gossrau is wrong in saying that frena bina aurea would have been non satis Latinum: but it is true nevertheless that the Augustan poets seem generally to avoid connecting an epithet with a substantive that has any other adjunct. See on G. 2. 147.
This edifice combines the temple and the senate-house. Virg. has also employed it as a sort of museum of Roman antiquities. Some have thought that he had in his mind the temple of Apollo built by Augustus close to his own house on the Palatine, where he often convoked the Senate. Embassies in particular were constantly received in temples, especially in that of Bellona, which was outside the walls, Livy 30. 21, Festus s. v. Senacula. See Lersch § 15. Augustus (connected with augurium) is nearly equivalent to sanctus, Ov. F. 1. 609. Sublimibus alta columnis Ov. M. 2. 1.
For hae Rom. has haec, which may be plural. Sacrae epulae, otherwise epulum, a banquet given in honour of a god, to attend to which was the business of the epulones. Ariete caeso, after the sacrifice. Perpetuis mensis is explained by Heyne as long tables, at which they sat in an unbroken row (comp. perpetui tergo bovis 8. 183, perpetuas ollas, a continuous row of ollae in a Roman tomb, Fabretti Inscr. p. 11 ed. 1699, a reference suggested by Mr. Long), opposed to the triclinia. The practice appears to be primitive, as well as considere instead of accumbere. Ov. F. 6. 305, Ante focos olim scamnis considere longis Mos erat, et mensae credere adesse deos. There seems no need to suppose an allusion to the daily entertainment of privileged persons as in a Prytaneum: the reference is rather to an occasional sacrificial banquet.
Ex ordine, in a row, between the pillars of the portico. They are not in the order of succession. See vv. 45 foll. Professor Seeley, Introduction to Livy p. 19, notices this passage as a remarkable instance of Euhemerism: the gods of Italy being identified with ancient kings.
Meantime Aeneas, distracted with care, lies down to sleep, when the god of the Tiber appears to him.
The story of the hospitium between Rome and Caere is given in Livy 5. 50. Caerete domo like unde domo 8. 114 (Cerda). The Minio (not the same as the Caeritis amnis 8. 597) is mentioned by Rutilius 1. 279, paulisper fugimus litus Minione vadosum.
Captivi pendent currus. The ancient chariots were so light that Diomed (Il. 10. 505) thinks of carrying off that of Rhesus on his shoulder. Captivi of things 2. 765. The securis, battleaxe, was the weapon of Asiatic nations (Amazonia securis Hor. 4 Od. 4. 20) and of the primitive nations of Europe, in whose barrows it is often found. It is the weapon of the Italian shepherds, below v. 510., 12. 306, and of Camilla 11. 696. Curvae from the shape of the axe-head.
taking succinctus trabea et lituo as a zeugma, though it is a strong one. Forb. considers Quirinali lituo as an abl. of quality, or an attributive abl. Virg. may have intended the latter construction to help out the former. Romulus was an augur, and founded the city by help of the art. Hence the lituus (augur's staff or crook) is called Quirinalis. Ov. F. 6. 375, lituo pulcher trabeaque Quirinus. But the epithet comes in rather strangely here. Gossrau wishes to take Quirinali of Mars, comp. Dion. H. 2. 48, supposing Virg. to refer to some unknown story which associated the lituus with Mars. He remarks that the pie into which Picus was turned is known as picus Martius (Pliny 10. 18, Ov. F. 3. 37), and that Picus is represented as a Salian priest with the ancile. The trabea, a toga with horizontal stripes of purple, was the garment both of the kings and of augurs, though it seems to have been purple and white for the kings, purple and saffron for augurs. The epithet parva probably refe
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