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ἐκτός (ἐχθός , IG9(1).333 (Locr., v B.C.), Michel 995 C35 (Delph.), etc.), Adv., (ἐκ)
A.without, outside, opp. ἐντός:
1. as Prep. with gen., which may either precede or follow, “. κλισίηςIl.14.13; τείχεος . 21.608; out of, far from, καπνοῦ καὶ κύματος . Od.12.219; esp. in prov. phrases (v. “ἔξω1 fin.), “. κλαυμάτων ἔχειν πόδαS.Ph. 1260; . ἔχειν πόδα (sc. τῶν καλῶν) Pi.P.4.289; . τῶν ἐλαῶν beyond the olives, i. e. out of the course. Ar.Ra.995 (lyr.); Geom., beyond, “τοῦ Α σημείουApollon.Perg.Con.1.8, al.; also . ἀτασθαλίης outside of, free from . ., Thgn.754, cf. 744; “. αἰτίηςHdt.4.133, A.Pr.332, etc.; “. πημάτωνS.Ph.504; “ἄταςId.Ant.614 (lyr.); “τῶν κακῶνId.Fr.724, cf. Pl.Grg.523b; . στρατειῶν exempt from . ., Id.R.498c; . ἑωυτῆς beside herself, out of her wits, Hp.Epid.7.90, cf. S.Aj.640 (lyr.); . ἐλπίδος beyond hope, Id.Ant.330; . καὶ παρ᾽ ἐλπίδας χαρά, i.e. ἐκτὸς ἐλπίδων καὶ παρ᾽ ἐλπίδας, ib.392; δοκημάτων . E.HF771 (lyr.).
2. of Time, beyond, “πέντε ἡμερέωνHdt.3.80.
3. except, IGl.c., etc.; “. ὀλίγωνX.HG1.2.3; besides, apart from, Pl.Grg. 474d, PTeb.19.7 (ii B.C.), etc.: abs., besides, as well, GDI1742.12; also . εἰ μή unless, 1 Ep.Cor.15.2, Herod.Med. ap. Orib.7.8.1, Vett. Val.37.20, al., Luc.Pisc.6; “. ἐὰν μήCat.Cod.Astr.7.216; “. ὅτι . . Hld.10.5.
4. without the consent of, “τινόςPMag.Par.1.356.
II. abs., δ᾽ . external things, E.Ion231 (lyr.), cf. Plb.2.4.8, etc.; οἱ . strangers, foreigners, Pl.Lg.629d, Plb.2.47.10, etc.; also, the vulgar, the common herd: the Gentiles, LXXSi.prol.4.
III. with Verbs of motion, ῥίπτειν . to throw out, S.Tr.269; “ᾖξαςId.El.1402 (lyr.); “ἐκπέμπεινId.Ant.18; “ἕλκεινPl.R.616a; οὐκ . εἶ; = ἔξιθι, S.OT676; χώρει . E.IA1117; εἰ δ᾽ . ἔλθοις if thou transgressest, S.Tr.1189.
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