CHTHON´IA
CHTHON´IA (
χθόνια), a
festival celebrated at Hermione in honour of Demeter, surnamed Chthonia
(
Eur. Her. 608). A description of it is
given by Pausanias (
2.35.4, &c.), and
it is also mentioned by Aelian (
Ael. NA 11.4).
The Lacedaemonians adopted the worship of Demeter Chthonia from the
Hermioneans, some of whose kinsmen had settled in Messenia (
Paus. 3.14.5); hence we may infer that they
celebrated either the same festival as that of the Hermioneans, or one
similar to it.
[
L.S]