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ἔστι δὲ καὶ ἄλλος λόγος ἔχων ὧδε, τῷ μάλιστα λεγομένῳ αὐτός πρόσκειμαι, Σκύθας τοὺς νομάδας οἰκέοντας ἐν τῇ Ἀσίῃ, πολέμῳ πιεσθέντας ὑπὸ Μασσαγετέων, οἴχεσθαι διαβάντας ποταμὸν Ἀράξην ἐπὶ γῆν τὴν Κιμμερίην （τὴν γὰρ νῦν νέμονται Σκύθαι, αὕτη λέγεται τὸ παλαιὸν εἶναι Κιμμερίων）, [2] τοὺς δὲ Κιμμερίους ἐπιόντων Σκυθέων βουλεύεσθαι ὡς στρατοῦ ἐπιόντος μεγάλου, καὶ δὴ τὰς γνώμας σφέων κεχωρισμένας, ἐντόνους μὲν ἀμφοτέρας, ἀμείνω δὲ τὴν τῶν βασιλέων: τὴν μὲν γὰρ δὴ τοῦ δήμου φέρειν γνώμην ὡς ἀπαλλάσσεσθαι πρῆγμα εἴη μηδὲ πρὸ σποδοῦ μένοντας κινδυνεύειν, τὴν δὲ τῶν βασιλέων διαμάχεσθαι περὶ τῆς χώρης τοῖσι ἐπιοῦσι. [3] οὔκων δὴ ἐθέλειν πείθεσθαι οὔτε τοῖσι βασιλεῦσι τὸν δῆμον οὔτε τῷ δήμῳ τοὺς βασιλέας: τοὺς μὲν δὴ ἀπαλλάσσεσθαι βουλεύεσθαι ἀμαχητὶ τὴν χωρῆν παραδόντας τοῖσι ἐπιοῦσι: τοῖσι δὲ βασιλεῦσι δόξαι ἐν τῇ ἑωυτῶν κεῖσθαι ἀποθανόντας μηδὲ συμφεύγειν τῷ δήμῳ, λογισαμένους ὅσα τε ἀγαθὰ πεπόνθασι καὶ ὅσα φεύγοντας ἐκ τῆς πατρίδος κακὰ ἐπίδοξα καταλαμβάνειν. [4] ὡς δὲ δόξαι σφι ταῦτα, διαστάντας καὶ ἀριθμὸν ἴσους γενομένους μάχεσθαι πρὸς ἀλλήλους. καὶ τοὺς μὲν ἀποθανόντας πάντας ὑπ᾽ ἑωυτῶν θάψαι τὸν δῆμον τῶν Κιμμερίων παρὰ ποταμὸν Τύρην （καί σφεων ἔτι δῆλος ἐστὶ ὁ τάφος）, θάψαντας δὲ οὕτω τὴν ἔξοδον ἐκ τῆς χώρης ποιέεσθαι: Σκύθας δὲ ἐπελθόντας λαβεῖν τὴν χώρην ἐρήμην.
Herodotus, with an English translation by A. D. Godley. Cambridge. Harvard University Press. 1920.
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References (20 total)
- Commentary references to this page
(2):
- Sir Richard C. Jebb, Commentary on Sophocles: Oedipus at Colonus, 570
- C.E. Graves, Commentary on Thucydides: Book 4, CHAPTER LXIX
- Cross-references to this page
(5):
- Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography (1854), TAURI
- Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography (1854), TYRAS
- Smith's Bio, Cyaxares
- Smith's Bio, Cyaxares
- Smith's Bio, Idanthyrsus
- Cross-references in general dictionaries to this page
(13):
- LSJ, διαμα?́χ-ομαι
- LSJ, ἔντον-ος
- LSJ, ἔπειμι
- LSJ, ἐπίδοξ-ος
- LSJ, φέρω
- LSJ, καταλαμβάνω
- LSJ, κεῖμαι
- LSJ, κινδυν-εύω
- LSJ, πι^έζω
- LSJ, πρᾶγμα
- LSJ, πρόσκειμαι
- LSJ, συμφεύγω
- LSJ, χωρ-ίζω
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