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It should be remembered that it is not on these particular equivalents, mostly very loose, that those who uphold the theory of connection between the two plays rely, but on the general drift of the corresponding scenes which in this respect strikingly resemble each other and in no way produce the same impression as the narrative of Plutarch.

French.English.

Cassie.
Miserable Cité, tu armes contre toy
La fureur d‘un Tyran pour le faire ton Roy:
Tu armes tes enfans, injurieuse Romme,
Encontre tes enfans, pour le plaisir d‘un homme:
Et ne te souvient plus d'avoir faict autrefois
Tant ruisseler de sang pour n'avoir point de Rois,
Pour n'estre point esclave, et ne porter flechie
Au service d‘un seul, le joug de Monarchie. 1

(line 1065.)

Cassius.
Accursed Rome, that arm'st against thy selfe
A Tyrants rage, and mak'st a wretch thy King:
For one mans pleasure (O injurious Rome!)
Thy chyldren gainst thy children thou hast arm'd:
And thinkst not of the riuers of theyr blood,
That earst were shed to saue thy libertie,
Because thou euer hatedst Monarchie ...

... Quoy Brute? et nous faut-il trop craignant le danger,
Laisser si laschment sous un
Prince ranger? [p. 629]
Faut-il que tant de gens morts pour nostre franchise
Se plaignent aux tombeaux de nostre couardise?
Et que les peres vieux voisent disant de nous,Ceux-là ont mieux aimé, tant ils ont le coeur mous,
Honteusement servir en dementant leur race,
Qu'armez pour le païs mourir dessus la place.

(line 1101.)
“But Brutus, shall wee dissolutelie sitte
And see the tyrant liue to tyranize?
Or shall theyr ghosts, that dide to doe us good,
Plaine in their Tombes of our base cowardise ...
See where they goe that haue theyr race forgot!
And rather chuse, (unarm'd) to serue with shame,
Then, (arm'd), to saue their freedom and their fame!
2

Brute.
Je jure par le Ciel, thrône des Immortels,
Par leurs images saincts, leurs temples, leurs autels,
De ne souffrir, vray Brute, aucun maistre entreprendre
Sur nostre liberte, si je la puis defendre.
J‘ai Cesar en la guerre ardentement suyvi,
Pour maintenir son droit, non pour vivre asservi . . .
... Il verra que Decime a jusques aujourdhuy
Porté pour luy l'estoc qu'il trouvera sur luy.
Je l'aime cherement, je l'aime, mais le droit
Qu'on doit à son païs, qu‘à sa naissance on doit,
Tout autre amour surmonte ...

(line 1109.)

Brutus.
I swear by heauen, th‘ Immortals highest throne.
Their temples, Altars, and theyr Images,
To see (for one) that Brutus suffer not
His ancient liberty to be represt.
I freely marcht with Caesar in hys warrs,
Not to be subject, but to ayde his right, . .
But he shall see, that Brutus thys day beares
The self-same Armes to be aueng'd on hym. ...
I loue, I loue him deerely. But the loue
That men theyr Country and theyr birth-right beare,
Exceeds all loues.3 ...

Cassie.
Tandisque Cassie aura goutte de sang
En son corps animeux, il voudra vivre franc,
II fuira le servage ostant la tyrannie, < [p. 630]
Ou lame de son corps il chassera bannie.4

Brute.
Toute ame genereuse indocile a servir
Deteste les Tyrans.

Cassie.
Je ne puis m'asservir,
Ny voir que Rome serve, et plustost la mort dure
M‘enferre mine fois, que vivant je l'endure ...
O chose trop indigne! Un homme effeminé; ...
Commande a l‘Univers, la terre tient en bride,
Et maistre donne loy au peuple Romulide,
Aux enfants du dieu Mars ...
O Brute, O Servilie,
Qu'ores vous nous laissez une race avilie!
Brute est vivant, il sgait, il voit, il est present,
Que sa chere patrie on va tyrannisant:
Et comme s'il n'estoit qu'une vaine semblance
De Brut son ayeul, non sa vraye semence,
S‘il n'avoit bras ny mains, sens ny coeur, pour oser,
Simulacre inutile, aux Tyrans s'opposer:
Il ne fait rien de Brute, et d‘heure en heure augmente
Par trop de lascheté la force violente.

(line 1201.)

Cassius.
... Know, while Cassius hath one drop of blood
To feede this worthles body that you see,
What reck I death, to doe so many good?
In spite of Caesar, Cassius will be free.

Brutus.
A generous or true enobled spirit
Detests to learne what tasts of seruitude.

Cassius.
Brutus, I cannot serue nor see Rome yok'd:
No, let me rather die a thousand deaths ...
O base indignitie! A beardles youth5 ...
Commands the world, and brideleth all the earth,6
And like a prince controls the Romulists;
Braue Roman Souldiers, sterneborne sons of Mars ....
O Brutus, speake! O say, Servilius!
Why cry you aime,7 and see us used thus?
But Brutus liues, and sees, and knowes, and feeles,
That there is one that curbs their Countries weale.
Yet (as he were the semblance, not the sonne,
Of noble Brutus, his great Grandfather);
As if he wanted hands, sence, sight or hart,
He doth, deuiseth, sees, nor dareth ought,
That may extirpe or raze these tyrannies:
Nor ought doth Brutus that to Brute belongs,
But still increaseth by his negligence
His owne disgrace and Caesars violence.

[p. 631]

1

Shall Rome stand under one man's awe? What, Rome?
My ancestors did from the streets of Rome
The Tarquin drive when he was call'd a King.

2

Age, thou art shamed!
Rome, thou hast lost the breed of noble bloods!

Our fathers' minds are dead
And we are govern'd by our mothers' spirits,
Our yoke and sufferance show us womanish.

3

>If there be any in this assembly, any dear friend of Caesar's, to him I say, that Brutus' love to Caesar was no less than his. If then that friend demand why Brutus rose against Caesar, this is my answer:--Not that I loved Caesar less but that I loved Rome more. (III. ii. 19.)

4

Cassius from bondage will deliver Cassius ...
Life being weary of these worldly bars
Never lacks power to dismiss itself.

5 Notice the inept rendering.

6

It doth amaze me,
A man of such a feeble temper should
So get the start of the majestic world,
And bear the palm alone.

7 Approve or agree.

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