20.
Inventory of the treasurers of Athena in 377/76
IG II2 1410 Athens, EM 7859 376/75
Plate II
Found west of Erechtheion in 1858. Top, right edge preserved. Relief bordered above and below by 0.065 wide
moulding consisting of taenia and ovolo. Surface somewhat
worn, chipped, corroded, with red-brown iron stains. White,
medium-grained marble. p.h. 0.55, h. of relief 0.45, p.w.
0.355, th. 0.12, relief h. 0.015, h. of letters 0.007.
The inscription is the inventory of the treasurers of
Athena in 377/76; the board had been separated from
the amalgamated boards of the treasurers of Athena
and the Other Gods (nos. 13, 14) in 386/85. Only
part of the heading is preserved, but the restoration
of the eponymous archon Kalleas in line 1 is certain.
The inventory would have been inscribed immediately after the end of the treasurers' term.
Seated on a rock at the right is a bearded figure,
probably Erechtheus. His left elbow rests on the rock
behind him, and he cradles a sceptre in his left arm.
He wears a himation and a fillet around his head.
Further to the left is a female figure, of whom only
part of the left arm and leg are preserved. She moves
swiftly toward the left as the ends of her himation fly
out behind her.
In general type the male figure resembles the other
figures, apparently Erechtheus, on an earlier record
of the treasurers of Athena (no. 8) and on an inventory of the treasurers of Athena and the Other Gods (no. 14). The rocky seat of this relief, like the olive
tree of the treasurers' accounts of 410/9 (no. 8), may
refer to his rocky home on the Akropolis, where he
shared a shrine with Athena and guarded her treasury. The fragmentary female figure resembles the last
figure in the dancing triads of Nymphs and Charites
on late fifth- and early fourth-century Attic votive
reliefs (Mitropoulou, Corpus I, figs. 151, 152) and the
dancing figures related to them, usually identified as
Horai and Aglaurids, on neo-Attic reliefs (E. B.
Harrison,
AJA 81 (1977) figs. 4-7, 10, 11). The iconography of the dancing triads was already flexible in
the late fifth century, however, and the figures could
also represent the daughters of Erechtheus. The restoration of the first lines of the treasurers' inventory leaves room for all three dancers in the missing left half of the relief.
The drapery of Erechtheus, particularly the parallel, rounded folds over his lap and the folds falling between his legs, resembles late fifth-century drapery
and probably looks back to the models upon which
the figures were based (cf. no. 5).
K. S. Pittakys,
ArchEph (1858) 1768-69 no. 3375; Schöne,
39-41 no. 71, pl. 15 (drwg.); F. von Duhn,
AZ (1877) 170
no. 100;
IG II 670; O. Walter,
ÖJhBeibl 18 (1915) 90;
Diepolder, 35; Binneboeßel, 9 no. 33, 20, 51-53, 66, 71; H.
Speier,
RM 47 (1932) 55, 91, pl. 19.2; Svoronos, 665 no. 435
(1), pl. 210.1; V. Müller,
ArtB 20 (1938) 362; Süsserott, 50
n. 82; Hamdorf, 94 no. 254(c); J. Frel,
Eirene 5 (1966) 85;
Les sculpteurs anonymes, 27 no. 120; W. Childs,
RA (1976)
286 n. 1; Kron,
Phylenheroen, 262, K29; Palagia,
Euphranor,
63;
LIMC III, 381 no. 71, pl. 277, s.v. Demos (O. Alexandri-Tzachou); Meyer, 279 A 49, pl. 16.1;
LIMC VI, 1089 no. 36, s.v. Kekrops (I. Kasper-Butz, I. Krauskopf).