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χάος [α^], εος, Att. ους, τό,
A.chaos, the first state of the universe, “πρώτιστα χ. γένετ᾽, αὐτὰρ ἔπειτα Γαῖ᾽ εὐρύστερνος κτλ.” Hes.Th.116, cf. Ibyc.28, Epich.170.3, Acus.Fr.5J., Arist.Metaph.1091b6, Ar.Av. 693 (anap.); “χάους . . παῖς καλεῦμαι” Simm.Alae7; represented sts. as infinite space, S.E.P.3.121, cf. Plot.6.8.11; sts. as unformed matter, Luc.Am.32 (esp., acc. to the Stoics, water, Zeno Stoic.1.29 (with deriv. fr. χέω)).
2. space, the expanse of air, “ἄτρυτον χ.” B.5.27, cf. Ar.Nu.424 (anap.), 627, Av.1218.
b. τὸ χ. τοῦ ἐφ᾽ ἑκάτερα ἀπείρου αἰῶνος, of infinite time, M.Ant.4.3.
3. the nether abyss, infinite darkness, joined with Ἔρεβος, Pl.Ax.371e; with ὄρφνη, Q.S. 2.614; represented as in the interior of the globe, Plu.2.953a; χάους κύνα, of Cerberus, APl.4.91.
b. generally, darkness, A.R.4.1697.
4. any vast gulf or chasm, LXX Mi.1.6, Za.14.4; of a pit, Opp.C.4.92; of the gaping jaws of the crocodile, ib.3.414, cf. 4.161, H.5.52.
5. Pythag. name for one, Theol.Ar.6.
Henry George Liddell. Robert Scott. A Greek-English Lexicon. revised and augmented throughout by. Sir Henry Stuart Jones. with the assistance of. Roderick McKenzie. Oxford. Clarendon Press. 1940.

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