Agoranŏmi
(
ἀγορανόμοι). Market-masters. In many Greek towns
magistrates somewhat resembling the Roman
aediles
(q.v.). At Athens ten
agoranomi were chosen by lot every year, five for
the city, and five for the port of Piraeus. They looked especially after the retail trade,
gave strangers leave to engage in it, tested weights and measures as well as the quality of
goods, confiscating and destroying what was spoiled; they settled disputes between buyers and
sellers on the spot, or, if a suit at law was necessary, presided over it. See Boeckh,
Public Econ. of Athens, pp. 48, 333.