Iurisdictio
The term used in Roman law of the power belonging to the king or magistrate of
administering justice in suits between private persons (
inter privatos),
which was a part of the
imperium or supreme executive power. The plebeian
and inferior magistrates did not possess iurisdictio, except that the curule aediles exercised
it in matters relating to the markets.
Very strictly used, the term iurisdictio means the same as
iudicis
datio, or the right of a magistrate to appoint a
iudex. See
Actio;
Imperium;
Iudex;
Judicial Procedure;
Magistratus.