MO´DIUS
MO´DIUS the principal dry measure of the Romans, was
equal to one-third of the amphora (Volusius Maecianus, Festus, Priscian, ap.
Wurm, § 67), and was therefore equal to nearly two gallons English.
It contained 16
sextarii, 32
heminae, 64
quartarii, 128
acetabula, and 192
cyathi. Compared with the Greek dry measure, it was 1-6th of
the MEDIMNus . Its contents weighed, according to Pliny,
20 pounds of Gallic wheat, which was the
lightest known at Rome. Farmers made use of vessels holding 3 and 10 modii
(
Col. 12.18.5). As a land-measure the
third part of the jugerum was called
σπόριμος
μόδιος=
Castrensis Modius. The
symbol in Latin MSS. is
Μ
ο
, in Greek
Μ
δ
,
μ
ο
. (Hultsch,
Metr. Script. 1.70.)
[
P.S]