Achae'menes
(
Ἀχαιμένης).
1. The ancestor of the Persian kings, who founded the family of the Achaemenidae (
Ἀχαιμενίδαι), which was the noblest family of the Pasargadae, the noblest of the Persian tribes. Achaemenes is said to have been brought up by an eagle.
According to a genealogy given by Xerxes, the following was the order of the descent: Achaemenes, Teispes, Cambyses, Cyrus, Teispes, Ariaramnes, Arsames, Hystaspes, Darius, Xerxes. (
Hdt. 1.125,
7.11; Aelian,
Ael. NA 12.21.)
The original seat of this family was Achaemenia in Persis. (Steph.
s.v. Ἀχαιμενία.) The Roman poets use the adjective
Achaemenius in the sense of Persian. (
Hor. Carm. 3.1.44, 13.8; Ov.
Ar. Am. 1.226,
Met. 4.212.)