Polyarchus
(
*Polu/arxos), a Greek physician, who is mentioned by Celsus (
De Med. 5.18.8, 8.9.1, pp. 86, 177), and must, therefore, have lived in or before the first century after Christ.
He appears to have written a pharmaceutical work, as some of his prescriptions are several times quoted by Galen (
De Compos. Medicam. sec. Loc. 8.5, vol. xiii. pp. 184, 185, 186,
De Compos. Medicam. sec. Gen. 7.7, vol. xiii. p. 981), Aetius (2.4. 57, 3.1. 34, 3.2. 14, pp. 415, 481, 530), Marcellus (
De Medicam. 100.20, p. 339), and Paulus Aegineta (
De Re Med. 3.68, 70, 74, 7.18, pp. 486, 487, 489, 684); but of his writings only these extracts remain.
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W.A.G]