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[344] knocks for entrance; but welcomes it as a friend, if it
Chap. XVI.} Penn, i. 326.
gives the watchword. Exulting in the wonderful bond which admitted him to a communion with all the sons of light, of every nation and age, he rejected with scorn the school of Epicurus; he had no sympathy with the follies of the skeptics, and esteemed even the mind of Aris-
Ibid. i. 538; III. 53.
totle too much bent upon the outward world. But Aristotle himself, in so far as he grounds philosophy on virtue and self-denial, and every contemplative sage, orators and philosophers, statesmen and divines, were gathered as a cloud of witnesses to the same unchanging truth. ‘The Inner Light,’ said Penn, ‘is the Domestic God of Pythagoras.’ The voice in the breast of George Fox, as he kept sheep on the hills of Nottingham, was the spirit which had been the good genius and guide of Socrates. Above all, the Christian Quaker delighted
Penn, i. 261; III. 619.
in ‘the divinely contemplative Plato,’ the ‘famous doctor of gentile theology,’ and recognized the unity of the Inner Light with the divine principle which dwelt with Plotinus. Quakerism is as old as hu-
Ibid. III 619
manity.

The Inner Light is to the Quaker not only the revelation of truth, but the guide of life and the oracle of duty. He demands the uniform predominance of the world of thought over the world of sensation. The blameless enthusiast, well aware of the narrow powers and natural infirmities of man, yet aims at perfection from sin; and tolerating no compromise,

Fox, XI.
demands the harmonious development of man's higher powers with the entire subjection of the base to the nobler instincts. The motives to conduct and its rule are, like truth, to be sought in the soul.

Thus the doctrine of disinterested virtue—the doctrine for which Guyon was persecuted and Fenelon

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