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παρεὼν δὲ καὶ μεμφόμενος τὴν γνώμην ταύτην Κροῖσος ὁ Λυδὸς ἀπεδείκνυτο ἐναντίην τῇ προκειμένῃ γνώμῃ, λέγων τάδε. ‘ὦ βασιλεῦ, εἶπον μὲν καὶ πρότερόν τοι ὅτι ἐπεί με Ζεὺς ἔδωκέ τοι, τὸ ἂν ὁρῶ σφάλμα ἐὸν οἴκῳ τῷ σῷ κατὰ δύναμιν ἀποτρέψειν: τὰ δὲ μοι παθήματα ἐόντα ἀχάριτα μαθήματα γέγονε. [2] εἰ μὲν ἀθάνατος δοκέεις εἶναι καὶ στρατιῆς τοιαύτης ἄρχειν, οὐδὲν ἂν εἴη πρῆγμα γνώμας ἐμὲ σοὶ ἀποφαίνεσθαι: εἰ δ᾽ ἔγνωκας ὅτι ἄνθρωπος καὶ σὺ εἶς καὶ ἑτέρων τοιῶνδε ἄρχεις, ἐκεῖνο πρῶτον μάθε, ὡς κύκλος τῶν ἀνθρωπηίων ἐστὶ πρηγμάτων, περιφερόμενος δὲ οὐκ ἐᾷ αἰεὶ τοὺς αὐτοὺς; εὐτυχέειν. [3] ἤδη ὦν ἔχω γνώμην περὶ τοῦ προκειμένου πρήγματος τὰ ἔμπαλιν ἢ οὗτοι. εἰ γὰρ ἐθελήσομεν ἐσδέξασθαι τοὺς πολεμίους ἐς τὴν χώρην, ὅδε τοι ἐν αὐτῷ κίνδυνος ἔνι: ἑσσωθεὶς μὲν προσαπολλύεις πᾶσαν τὴν ἀρχήν. δῆλα γὰρ δὴ ὅτι νικῶντες Μασσαγέται οὐ τὸ ὀπίσω φεύξονται ἀλλ᾽ ἐπ᾽ ἀρχὰς τὰς σὰς ἐλῶσι. [4] νικῶν δὲ οὐ νικᾷς τοσοῦτον ὅσον εἰ διαβὰς ἐς τὴν ἐκείνων, νικῶν Μασσαγέτας, ἕποιο φεύγουσι. τὠυτὸ γὰρ ἀντιθήσω ἐκείνῳ, ὅτι νικήσας τοὺς ἀντιουμένους ἐλᾷς ἰθὺ τῆς ἀρχῆς τῆς Τομύριος. [5] χωρίς τε τοῦ ἀπηγημένου αἰσχρὸν καὶ οὐκ ἀνασχετὸν Κῦρόν γε τὸν Καμβύσεω γυναικὶ εἴξαντα ὑποχωρῆσαι τῆς χώρης. νῦν ὦν μοι δοκέει διαβάντας προελθεῖν ὅσον ἂν ἐκεῖνοι ὑπεξίωσι, ἐνθεῦτεν δὲ τάδε ποιεῦντας πειρᾶσθαι ἐκείνων περιγενέσθαι. [6] ὡς γὰρ ἐγὼ πυνθάνομαι, Μασσαγέται εἰσὶ ἀγαθῶν τε Περσικῶν ἄπειροι καὶ καλῶν μεγάλων ἀπαθέες. τούτοισι ὦν τοῖσι ἀνδράσι τῶν προβάτων ἀφειδέως πολλὰ κατακόψαντας καὶ σκευάσαντας προθεῖναι ἐν τῷ στρατοπέδῳ τῷ ἡμετέρῳ δαῖτα, πρὸς δὲ καὶ κρητῆρας ἀφειδέως οἴνου ἀκρήτου καὶ σιτία παντοῖα: [7] ποιήσαντας δὲ ταῦτα, ὑπολιπομένους τῆς στρατιῆς τὸ φλαυρότατον, τοὺς λοιποὺς αὖτις ἐξαναχωρέειν ἐπὶ τὸν ποταμόν. ἢν γὰρ ἐγὼ γνώμης μὴ ἁμάρτω, κεῖνοι ἰδόμενοι ἀγαθὰ πολλὰ τρέψονταί τε πρὸς αὐτὰ καὶ ἡμῖν τὸ ἐνθεῦτεν λείπεται ἀπόδεξις ἔργων μεγάλων.’
Herodotus, with an English translation by A. D. Godley. Cambridge. Harvard University Press. 1920.
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References (46 total)
- Commentary references to this page
(5):
- Sir Richard C. Jebb, Commentary on Sophocles: Oedipus at Colonus, 553
- Sir Richard C. Jebb, Commentary on Sophocles: Oedipus at Colonus, 7
- Sir Richard C. Jebb, Commentary on Sophocles: Trachiniae, 132
- Sir Richard C. Jebb, Commentary on Sophocles: Trachiniae, 358
- Walter Leaf, Commentary on the Iliad (1900), 9.56
- Cross-references to this page
(4):
- Raphael Kühner, Bernhard Gerth, Ausführliche Grammatik der griechischen Sprache, KG 1.pos=2.1
- Basil L. Gildersleeve, Syntax of Classical Greek, Tenses
- Basil L. Gildersleeve, Syntax of Classical Greek, Forms of the subject.
- Smith's Bio, Croesus
- Cross-references in notes to this page
(1):
- Raphael Kühner, Bernhard Gerth, Ausführliche Grammatik der griechischen Sprache, KG 3.1.1
- Cross-references in general dictionaries to this page
(36):
- LSJ, ἁμαρτάνω
- LSJ, ἄκρα_τος
- LSJ, ἀφειδ-ής
- LSJ, ἀφηγ-έομαι
- LSJ, ἀνα-σχετός
- LSJ, ἀντιόομαι
- LSJ, ἀντιτίθημι
- LSJ, ἀπα^θής
- LSJ, ἀπόδειξις
- LSJ, ἀποφαίνω
- LSJ, ἀποτρέπ-ω
- LSJ, ἀχάρι^τος
- LSJ, ἔμπα^λιν
- LSJ, ἐξανα-χωρέω
- LSJ, ἐλαύνω
- LSJ, φλαῦρος
- LSJ, ἰθύς
- LSJ, κύκλος
- LSJ, μάθ-ημα
- LSJ, μέμφομαι
- LSJ, ὄλλυ_μι
- LSJ, ὀπίσω
- LSJ, πα?́θ-ημα
- LSJ, περιφέρω
- LSJ, περιγίγνομαι
- LSJ, πρᾶγμα
- LSJ, πρόβα^τον
- LSJ, πρόκειμαι
- LSJ, προέρχομαι
- LSJ, προσαπόλλυ_μι
- LSJ, προτίθημι
- LSJ, σφάλ-μα
- LSJ, σκευάζω
- LSJ, τοιόσδε
- LSJ, τοιοῦτος
- LSJ, ὑποχωρ-έω
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