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Browsing named entities in Harper's Encyclopedia of United States History (ed. Benson Lossing). You can also browse the collection for 1755 AD or search for 1755 AD in all documents.
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Harper's Encyclopedia of United States History (ed. Benson Lossing), Adams , Hannah , 1755 -1831 (search)
Adams, Hannah, 1755-1831
Historian; born in Medfield, Mass., in 1755.
By an early fondness for study, which was promoted by her father, a man of literary tastes, she obtained a knowledge of Latin and Greek from some divinity students broading at her father's house before she had arrived at full womanhood.
Her father, a shopkeeper, failed in business when she was seventeen years of age, and his children were compelled to help themselves.
During the war for independence she supported herse1755.
By an early fondness for study, which was promoted by her father, a man of literary tastes, she obtained a knowledge of Latin and Greek from some divinity students broading at her father's house before she had arrived at full womanhood.
Her father, a shopkeeper, failed in business when she was seventeen years of age, and his children were compelled to help themselves.
During the war for independence she supported herself by teaching and lace-making.
Miss Adams wrote a History of the Jews, in which she was assisted by the Abbe Gregoire, with whom she corresponded.
She also wrote a History of New England, published in 1799.
She also wrote hooks on religious subjects; and, in 1814, published a Controversy with Dr. Morse (Rev. Jedidiah). Her autobiography, continued by Mrs. G. G. Lee, was published in 1832.
Miss Adams was small in stature, very deaf in her old age, fond of strong tea, and an inveterate snuff-
Adams, John, 1735-
Second President of the United States; from 1797 to 1801; Federalist; born in Braintree (near Quincy), Mass.. Oct. 30, 1735.
He was graduated at Harvard College in 1755, and immediately afterwards taught school at Worcester, where he began the study of law. His father was in moderate circumstances — a selectman and a farmer.
Beginning the profession of law in Braintree in 1758, he soon acquired a good practice; and, when he was twenty-nine years of age, he married Abiga ere edited and published, in 10 octavo volumes, by his grandson, Charles Francis Adams.
Though courteous in his manner usually, he was, at times, irritable and imperious.
See cabinet, President's.
While he was teaching school at Worcester, in 1755.
he wrote a letter to Nathan Webb, in which he remarked: Mighty states and kingdoms are not exempted from change. ... Soon after the Reformation, a few people came over into this new world for conscience‘ sake.
This apparently trivial incident m
Harper's Encyclopedia of United States History (ed. Benson Lossing), Alexander , William , 1726 -1783 (search)
Alexander, William, 1726-1783
Called Lord Stirling, military officer: born in New York City in 1726; was a son of Secretary Alexander of New Jersey.
His mother was the widow of David Provoost, a wealthy merchant of the city of New York.
Attached to the commissariat of the army, he attracted the notice of General
Lord Stirling. Shirley.
and was for three years his aide-de-camp and private secretary.
He went to England and Scotland in 1755, and before his return he prosecuted his claim to the earldom of Stirling, but was unsuccessful.
He spent much of his fortune in the matter.
It was generally believed that he was the rightful heir to the title and estates, and he assumed the title of Lord Stirling, by which he was ever afterwards known in America.
When the quarrel with Great Britain began in the colonies Lord Stirling espoused the cause of the patriots.
In 1775 he was appointed a colonel, and in March, 1776, was commissioned a brigadier-general in the Continental army.
Harper's Encyclopedia of United States History (ed. Benson Lossing), Alison , Francis , 1705 -1779 (search)
Alison, Francis, 1705-1779
Patriot and educator; born in Donegal county, Ireland, in 1705; came to America in 1735; and in 1752 he took charge of an academy in Philadelphia.
From 1755 until his death he was Vice-provost and Professor of Moral Philosophy of the College of Pennsylvania.
His chief claim to honor among men is that he was the tutor of a large number of Americans who were conspicuous actors in the events of the Revolution that accomplished the independence of the United States of America.
He died in Philadelphia.
Nov. 28, 1779.
Harper's Encyclopedia of United States History (ed. Benson Lossing), Bradstreet , John , 1711 -1774 (search)
Bradstreet, John, 1711-1774
Military officer; born in Harbling, England.
in 1711; was lieutenant-colonel of Pepperell's regiment in the expedition against Louisburg in 1745; and in September, the same year, he was made a captain of a regular regiment.
The following year he was appointed lieutenant-governor of St. Johns, New-foundland — a sinecure place.
Braddock ordered him to accompany Shirley to Oswego, in 1755.
as his adjutant; and in 1756 he was charged with conveying supplies to Oswego.
In 1757 he was appointed captain of a company in the regiment of Royal Americans; and late in the same year he was promoted to lieutenant-colonel of the same regiment, and deputy quartermaster-general, with the rank of colonel.
He was quartermaster-general of Abercrombie's forces, with the rank of colonel, in the expedition against Ticonderoga in July, 1758; and in August he led an expedition which captured Fort Frontenac.
Bradstreet was with Amherst in his expedition against Ticonderog
Harper's Encyclopedia of United States History (ed. Benson Lossing), Carleton , Thomas 1736 -1817 (search)
Carleton, Thomas 1736-1817
Military officer; born in England in 1736; joined the British army and came to America in 1755 as an ensign in Wolfe's command; was promoted lieutenant-general in 1798, and general in 1803.
During the Revolutionary War he received a wound in the naval battle with Arnold on Lake Champlain in 1776.
He died in Ramsgate, England, Feb. 2, 1817.
Harper's Encyclopedia of United States History (ed. Benson Lossing), Cathcart , William Schaw , Earl 1755 -1843 (search)
Cathcart, William Schaw, Earl 1755-1843
Military officer; born in Petersham, England, Sept. 17, 1755; joined the British army in June, 1777, and came to the United States; later was aide to Gen. Spencer Wilson and General Clinton, and participated in the siege of Forts Montgomery and Clinton, and in the battles of Brandywine and Monmouth.
In May, 1778, during the reception given in honor of Lord Howe, in Philadelphia, he led one section of the knights at the celebrated Mischianza (q. v.). Later he recruited and commanded the Caledonian Volunteers, which subsequently was called Tarleton's Legion.
He returned to England in 1780, and was promoted lieutenant-general in 1801.
He died in Cartside, Scotland, June 16, 1843.
Chew, Benjamin 1722-
Jurist; born in West River, Md., Nov. 29, 1722; settled in Philadelphia in 1745; was recorder in 1755-72; and became chief-justice of Pennsylvania in 1774.
During the Revolutionary War he sided with the royalist party, and in 1777 he was imprisoned in Fredericksburg, Va., because he had refused to give a parole.
On Oct. 4, 1777, during the battle of Germantown, a British outpost took refuge in his large stone mansion, and the Americans, in order to drive them out, fired on the building with muskets and cannon.
The building, however, was too strongly built to be demolished by the 3 and 6 pounder field-pieces of that time.
A brigade commanded by Maxwell was left to surround the house, while the main American force pushed on. This incident gave the British time to prepare for the American attack.
From 1790 to 1806, when the High Court of Errors and Appeals was abandoned, he was president of that court.
He died Jan. 20, 1810.
See Germantown, battle of.
Harper's Encyclopedia of United States History (ed. Benson Lossing), Colden , Cadwallader 1688 - (search)