A.belonging to a herd, in Hom. always with βοῦς, Il.11.729, Od.10.410, al., cf. S.Aj.175; “βοσκήματα” E.Ba.677; αἱ ἀ. τῶν ἵππων, i.e. brood-mares, X.Eq.5.8.
II. in herds or shoals, gregarious, “ἰχθύες” Hdt.2.93; ἀγελαῖα, τά, gregarious animals, Pl.Plt.264d; opp. μοναδικά, σποραδικά, Arist.HA487b34, Pol. 1256a23; πολιτικὸν ὁ ἄνθρωπος ζψ̂ον πάσης μελίττης καὶ παντὸς ἀ. ζψ́ου μᾶλλον ib.1253a8.
2. of the common herd, ἀ. ἄνθρωποι, opp. ἄρχοντες, Pl.Plt.268a; hence, common, ordinary, “ἀ. ἰσχάδες” Eup. 374; “ἄρτοι” Pl.Com.76; “κεραμίδες” SIG2587.209, cf. Ath.Mitt.22.182 (Lebad.):—“σοφισταί” Isoc.12.18, “νῆσοι” Philostr.Im.2.17; proparox. in this sense, Eust.1752.63.