Canis
(
κύων).
1.
The dog; an animal domesticated among the ancients, and used for hunting, for guarding
houses, and also kept as a pet. In Egypt it was even held in reverence, and at Cynopolis
received divine honours in the person of the dogheaded (or jackal-headed) god
Anubis (q.v.). Artemis was said to have given Procris a
dog that was always sure of its prey, and from this dog tradition derived the mighty
Molossian hounds and those of Sparta. The mastiff (
canis Anglicus) was
imported into Rome from Britain, and was carefully bred for the wild-beast fights (
venationes) in the amphitheatre. Lap-
dogs (
catuli) were
reared in Melita (Malta). House-
dogs took the place of the modern domestic cat, a creature
unknown to the Greeks and Romans. See
Faelis.
2.
See
Sirius.