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[58]

The day was one of the most sultry of the season. I gave my address in the afternoon, at 4 o'clock, occupying an hour1 and a half. It was listened to with unbroken interest, and occasionally applauded (it was too grave and serious for much applause), and was evidently well received.2 At the close of it, Professor Bascom (who introduced me) expressed his3 gratification, and said he endorsed every word of it. The audience was not very large, as twenty-five cents were asked for a ticket admitting the holder to both lectures. Hardly any of the Faculty were present except Prof. Bascom. In the evening, Prof. Fowler gave his lecture, and spoke without manuscript or notes for nearly two hours and a half! His theme was ‘The Crisis,’ which he discussed with marked ability, and delivered with great energy and eloquence. . . .

There is nothing new to communicate. As usual, up to this time, ‘all is quiet along the Potomac.’ Volunteering is going on rapidly in every part of the State, so that drafting will probably be required to a much less extent than was apprehended.


The draft became necessary, however, and as the time for it approached, Mr. Garrison discussed in two full and elaborate editorials the problems presented by its4 application to the non-resistants and abolitionists, and their duty in the premises. In these he maintained that the former (only a handful, really), who had consistently refrained from voting or taking any part in politics and government on conscientious grounds, ought to be exempt from its operation, but that all professed peace men (including the Quakers) who voted, and by their votes elected as their agents a President and members of Congress, bound by their oaths to defend the Government by military and naval force if necessary, had no just claim

1 Aug. 4, 1862.

2 The address, under the title of ‘Our National Visitation,’ was printed in full in the Liberator (34: 138), and filled over six columns. ‘The timid people who expected all sorts of infidel propositions, were pleasantly disappointed to hear a thoroughly Christian address, and one which contained a greater amount of direct quotations from the sacred Scriptures, we venture to say, than any sermon or oration that will find utterance in this town this week. . . . The address was wonderfully vitalized and wonderfully clear—without denunciation and without bitterness,’ wrote the correspondent of the Springfield Republican (Lib. 34: 136); and Mrs. Child wrote: ‘Garrison's address is admirable; one of the best things he ever did, which is saying a good deal’ (Ms., Sept. 7, 1862, to R. F. Wallcut).

3 John Bascom.

4 Lib. 32.150, 154.

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