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Chapter 18:
The complot of
Sir Henry Clinton and
Arnold.
1780.
Desultory movements of the
British and
Ameri-
can troops in the
North during the winter of 1780 were baffled by unwonted cold and deep snows.
The
Hudson and the
East river were covered with solid ice, but
Knyphausen provided for the safety of New York by forming battalions of the loyal inhabitants and refugees.
Besides; the
American army, whose pay was in arrear and whom congress could not provide with food, was too feeble to hazard an attack.
In May the continental troops between the
Chesapeake and
Canada amounted only to seven thousand men; in the first week of June, those under the command of
Washington, present and fit for duty, numbered but three thousand seven hundred and sixty.
On the twenty-eighth of May, the official report
of the surrender of
Charleston was received.
1 The