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بشع

1 بَشِعَ ذ , aor. بَشَعَ , (K, TA,) inf. n. بَشَاعَةٌ (S, K) and بَشَعٌ, (K,) said of a thing, (S,) or of food, (K, TA,) It was, or became, disagreeable in taste, and choking: (S:) or disagreeable, or unpleasant, having in it dryness and bitterness. (K, TA.) ― -b2- بَشِعَ الرَّجُلُ, (K, * TA,) aor. بَشَعَ , (K,) inf. n. بَشَعٌ (S, K) and بَشَاعَةٌ, (K,) The man was, or became, disagreeable in the odour of the mouth, (S, * K,) from eating food disagreeable in taste, and choking; (S;) not removing the remains of food from between his teeth, nor cleaning them with the tooth-stick. (K.) You say, بَشِعَ مِنْهُ [He was, or became, disagreeable in the odour of the mouth from it]; meaning, from eating food such as is described above. (S.) [Or this phrase in the S may have another meaning, which see in what follows.] ― -b3- And [hence,] (tropical:) The man was, or became, evil in his disposition, and in his social intercourse. (Msb.) You say also, فِى خُلُقِهِ بَشَاعَةٌ (tropical:) In his disposition is evilness. (TA.) ― -b4- بَشَعٌ also signifies, in relation to wood, (tropical:) The abounding in knots. (TA.) ― -b5- Also The fauces' being straitened, or choked, by coarse, or rough, food.(TA.) [And بَشِعَ مِنْهُ means He experienced a straitened state, or choking, of the fauces from it; namely coarse, or rough, food; or food disagreeable in taste, and choking: see 4: and see another meaning of this phrase above.] ― -b6- And [hence,] بَشِعَ [or بَشِعَ بِالمَآءِ,] aor. بَشَعَ , (tropical:) It (a valley) was, or became, choked, surcharged, or overfilled, with the water. (K.) And بَشِعَ بِالنَّاسِ (tropical:) It [a place] was, or became, choked, or overfilled, with men, or the people. (Z, TA.) ― -b7- [Hence also,] بَشِعَ بِالأَمْرِ, (K,) inf. n. بَشَعٌ and بَشَاعَةٌ, (TA,) (tropical:) He was unable to do, or accomplish, the thing, or affair. (K, TA.) -A2- بَشِعَ بِالشَّىْءِ, and بَشَعَ بِهِ, inf. n.بَشْعٌ, He seized the thing in a violent and an abominable manner. (L,TA.) 4 أَبْشَعَنِى الطَّعَامُ ذ The food caused me to experience a straitened state, or choking, of the fauces, (حَمَلَنِى عَلَى البَشَعِ,) by reason of its coarseness, or roughness. (IAar.) [See 1.] 10 استشعهُ ذ i. q. عَدَّهُ بَشِعًا [He reckoned it disagreeable in taste, and choking; or disagreeable, or unpleasant, as having in it dryness and bitterness]; (S, Msb, K;) namely, a thing. (S.) ― -b2- And [hence,] استبشع المُقَامَ فِى مَحَلِّ كَذَا He reckoned unpleasant, or uncomfortable, the remaining in such a place of abode; syn.اِسْتَخْشَنَهُ. (TA.) -A2- اِسْتِبْشَاعٌ also signifies The being bad, unpleasant, or disapproved. (KL.) بَشِعٌ ذ A thing disagreeable in taste, and choking; or ↓ بَشِيعٌ has this signification : (so accord. to different copies of the S:) or both, applied to food, have the same signification: (TA:) or the former signifies also disagreeable, or unpleasant, food, having in it dryness and bitterness; (Lth, Z, K;) like the taste of the myrobalan: (TA:) or food rough, or coarse, and disagreeable in taste: or dry food, in which is no seasoning, or condiment: (TA:) or rough, or coarse; applied to food; (Nh;) and so (tropical:) applied to clothing; (IAar, Nh;) and (tropical:) to speech, or language; (Nh;) and ↓ بَشِيعٌ applied to speech, or language, signifies (tropical:) rough, or coarse, and disagreeable. (IAar.) ― -b2- Applied to a man, (S TA,) as is also ↓ بَشِيعٌ , in the same sense, (TA, [but in what sense is not there said,]) it signifies, Disagreeable in the odour of the mouth, (Msb,ast; K,) who does not remove the remains of food from between his teeth, nor clean them with the tooth-stick; (K;) fem. with ة: (TA:) and one who has eaten a thing such as is thus termed, (S K TA,) and not swallowed it easily, (TA,) and has become disagreeable in the odour of the mouth from it, or has experienced a straitened state, or choking, of the fauces from it. (S, TA: [the last words of the explanation being فَبَشِعَ مِنْهُ]) ― -b3- Also (tropical:) One whose soul is heavy, or heaving, or agitated by a tendency to vomit. (ISh, K, TA.)― -b4- And (tropical:) Evil in disposition, (K, TA,) and in social intercourse. (TA.) You say also, هُوَ بَشِعَ الخُلُقِ (tropical:) He is evil in disposition. (TA.) ― -b5- Also, (K, TA,) or بَشِعُ المَنْظَرِ, (Msb,) (tropical:) Foul, or ugly, in aspect; (Msb; K) not pleasing to the eyes. (TA.) ― -b6- Also, (K,) or بَشِعُ الوَجْهِ, (ISh, Msb,) (tropical:) Having a frowning, a contracted, a stern, an austere, or a morose, countenance. (ISh, Msb, K.) ― -b7- خَشَبَةٌ بَشِعَةٌ (tropical:) A piece of wood abounding in knots. (K, TA.) بَشِيعٌ ذ : see بَشِعٌ, in three places.
An Arabic-English Lexicon. London. Williams and Norgate. 1863.

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