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102.
As for the Athenians and those whose place was nearest them, that is, for about half of the line, their way lay over the beach and level ground; for the Lacedaemonians and those that were next to them, their way lay through a ravine and among hills. While the Lacedaemonians were making a circuit, those others on the other wing were already fighting.
[2]
As long as the Persians' shields stood upright, they defended themselves and held their own in the battle, but when the Athenians and their neighbors in the line passed the word and went more zealously to work, that they and not the Lacedaemonians might win the victory, immediately the face of the fight changed.
[3]
Breaking down the shields they charged all together into the midst of the Persians, who received the onset and stood their ground for a long time, but at last fled within their wall. The Athenians and Corinthians and Sicyonians and Troezenians, who were next to each other in the line, followed close after and rushed in together. But when the walled place had been razed, the barbarians made no further defense, but took to flight, all save the Persians,
[4]
who gathered into bands of a few men and fought with whatever Greeks came rushing within the walls. Of the Persian leaders two escaped by flight and two were killed; Artayntes and Ithanitres, who were admirals of the fleet, escaped; Mardontes and Tigranes, the general of the land army, were killed fighting.
Herodotus, with an English translation by A. D. Godley. Cambridge. Harvard University Press. 1920.
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References (15 total)
- Cross-references to this page
(4):
- Raphael Kühner, Bernhard Gerth, Ausführliche Grammatik der griechischen Sprache, KG 1.3.1
- Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography (1854), TROEZEN
- William Watson Goodwin, Syntax of the Moods and Tenses of the Greek Verb, Chapter IV
- Smith's Bio, Mardontes
- Cross-references in general dictionaries to this page
(11):
- LSJ, ἀπο-φεύγω
- LSJ, αἱρέω
- LSJ, διωθ-έω
- LSJ, ἔτι
- LSJ, ἐλάσσ-ων
- LSJ, ὄρθιος
- LSJ, ὀλίγος
- LSJ, παρα-κελεύομαι
- LSJ, συνεφ-έλκω
- LSJ, συνεισ-πίπτω
- LSJ, χα^ράδρ-α
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