I. Of or belonging to a brook, brook-: “alecula,” Col. 8, 15, 6. — Hence,
II. Subst.: rīvāles , ium, m., those who have or use the same brook, neighbors.
A. Lit.: “si inter rivales, id est qui per eundem rivum aquam ducunt, sit contentio de aquae usu,” Dig. 43, 20, 1, § 26; 43, 20, 3, § 5; Gell. 14, 1, 4.—
B. Trop.: rī-vālis , is, m., one who has the same mistress as another; a competitor in love, a rival: eadem est amica ambobus; plur.: “rivales sumus,” Plaut. Stich. 3, 1, 30; 5, 4, 47; id. Bacch. Grex 4; Cat. 57, 9.—Sing., Naev. ap. Charis. p. 214 P. (Com. Rel. p. 10 Rib.); Ter. Eun. 2, 2, 37; 2, 3, 63: “militem ego rivalem recipiendum censeo,” id. ib. 5, 8, 42; Ov. Am. 2, 19, 60; id. A. A. 2, 539; Suet. Oth. 3 al.— Abl.: “rivale,” Ov. R. Am. 791.— “Of animals,” Col. 7, 3, 4.—