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τάδε ἔνεστιν ἐν τῇ τεσσαρεσκαιδεκάτῃ τῶν Διοδώρου
βύβλων.
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105. πολλῶν δ᾽ ἀναιρουμένων
ἐν τῇ κατὰ τὸ πεδίον τροπῇ, κατέφυγε τὸ πλῆθος ἐπί τινα λόφον,
ἐρυμνὸν μὲν ὄντα πρὸς τὴν πολιορκίαν, ἄνυδρον δὲ καὶ δυνάμενον
ῥᾳδίως ὑπὸ τῶν πολεμίων φυλάττεσθαι. ὃν ὁ Διονύσιος
περιστρατοπεδεύσας τήν τε ἡμέραν ἐκείνην καὶ τὴν νύκτα διηγρύπνησεν
ἐν τοῖς ὅπλοις, ἐπιμελῶς ταῖς φυλακαῖς χρησάμενος. τῇ δ᾽ ὑστεραίᾳ
διὰ τὸ καῦμα καὶ τὴν ἀνυδρίαν οἱ συμπεφευγότες κακῶς ἀπήλλαττον.
[2]
ἐπικηρυκευσαμένων δ᾽ αὐτῶν πρὸς τὸν
Διονύσιον καὶ παρακαλούντων λύτρα πράξασθαι, οὐ μέτριος ἐν τοῖς
εὐημερήμασι γενόμενος προσέταττεν ἀποθέσθαι τὰ ὅπλα καὶ σφᾶς αὐτοὺς
ἐγχειρίσαι τῷ κρατοῦντι. σκληροῦ δὲ τοῦ προστάγματος ὄντος, μέχρι
μέν τινος διεκαρτέρουν, ὡς δ᾽ ὑπὸ τῆς φυσικῆς ἀνάγκης κατεβαροῦντο,
παρέδωκαν αὑτοὺς περὶ ὀγδόην ὥραν, ἤδη τὰ σώματα παρειμένοι.
[3]
Διονύσιος δὲ λαβὼν ῥάβδον καὶ
πατάξας ἐπὶ τοῦ ἐδάφους ἠρίθμει τοὺς καταβαίνοντας αἰχμαλώτους,
ὄντας πλείους τῶν μυρίων. καὶ πάντων αὐτοῦ ὑποπτευόντων τὸ
θηριῶδες, τοὐναντίον ἐφάνη πάντων ἐπιεικέστατος:
[4]
τούς τε γὰρ αἰχμαλώτους ἀφῆκεν αὐτεξουσίους χωρὶς
λύτρων καὶ πρὸς τὰς πλείστας τῶν πόλεων εἰρήνην συνθέμενος ἀφῆκεν
αὐτονόμους. ἐπὶ δὲ τούτοις ἐπαίνου τυχὼν ὑπὸ τῶν εὖ παθόντων
χρυσοῖς στεφάνοις ἐτιμήθη, καὶ σχεδὸν τοῦτ᾽ ἔδοξε πρᾶξειν ἐν τῷ
ζῆν κάλλιστον.
Diodorus Siculus. Diodorus of Sicily in Twelve Volumes with an English Translation by C. H. Oldfather. Vol. 4-8. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press; London: William Heinemann, Ltd. 1989.
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References (5 total)
- Cross-references to this page
(2):
- Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography (1854), CAULO´NIA
- Smith's Bio, Diony'sius or Diony'sius the Elder or the Elder Diony'sius
- Cross-references in general dictionaries to this page
(3):
- LSJ, αὐτ-εξούσιος
- LSJ, διαγρυπν-έω
- LSJ, παρίημι
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