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HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF MEDFORD, Middlesex County, Massachusetts, FROM ITS FIRST SETTLEMENT, IN 1630, TO THE PRESENT TIME, 1855. (ed. Charles Brooks), Chapter 2 : (search)
HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF MEDFORD, Middlesex County, Massachusetts, FROM ITS FIRST SETTLEMENT, IN 1630, TO THE PRESENT TIME, 1855. (ed. Charles Brooks), Chapter 3 : (search)
HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF MEDFORD, Middlesex County, Massachusetts, FROM ITS FIRST SETTLEMENT, IN 1630, TO THE PRESENT TIME, 1855. (ed. Charles Brooks), Chapter 7 : ecclesiastical history (continued). (search)
HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF MEDFORD, Middlesex County, Massachusetts, FROM ITS FIRST SETTLEMENT, IN 1630, TO THE PRESENT TIME, 1855. (ed. Charles Brooks), Chapter 8 : Education. (search)
HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF MEDFORD, Middlesex County, Massachusetts, FROM ITS FIRST SETTLEMENT, IN 1630, TO THE PRESENT TIME, 1855. (ed. Charles Brooks), Chapter 11 : currency. (search)
HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF MEDFORD, Middlesex County, Massachusetts, FROM ITS FIRST SETTLEMENT, IN 1630, TO THE PRESENT TIME, 1855. (ed. Charles Brooks), Addenda. (search)
Harper's Encyclopedia of United States History (ed. Benson Lossing), Bering (now preferred to the form Behring ), Vitus , (search)
Bering (now preferred to the form Behring), Vitus,
Danish navigator; born at Horsen, in Jutland, in 1680.
In his youth he made several voyages to the East and West Indies; entered the Russian navy, and served with distinction against the Swedes; and in 1725 commanded a scientific expedition to the Sea of Kamtchatka.
He ascertained that Asia and America were separated by water — a strait which now bears his name.
This problem Peter the Great had been very desirous of having solved.
Bering was appointed captain commandant in 1732, and in 1741 set out on a second voyage to the same region, when he discovered a part of the North American continent supposed to have been New Norfolk.
he and his crew, being disabled by sickness, attempted to return to Kamtchatka, but were wrecked on an island that now bears his name, where Bering died Dec. 8, 1741.
His discoveries were the foundation of the claim of Russia to a large region in the far northwest of the American continent.
See Alask
Bering sea.
In 1725 Capt. Vitus Bering, a Danish navigator in the service of Peter the Great, discovered the sea which bears his name, and in 1741 he made an imperfect exploration of a portion of the Alaskan coast.
By virtue of these discoveries, the Emperor Paul of Russia, in 1799, assumed the sovereignty over the American coast as far south as lat. 55°, and formally annexed that part of the continent to the Russian domains.
In 1867 Russian America was purchased by the United States government for $7,200,000. The only wealth of the country known at that time was its fur-producing animals, particularly the fur-seals of the coasts and islands, and it was for this mainly that the purchase was made.
The officials who conducted the transaction were not mistaken in their estimates of the revenue to be derived from this source, for during the twenty years which followed the seal-fisheries paid into the national treasury a rental which exceeded the purchase-price of the territory by $
Harper's Encyclopedia of United States History (ed. Benson Lossing), Cifuentes , Fray Bernardino 1725 -1780 (search)
Cifuentes, Fray Bernardino 1725-1780
Clergyman; born in Segovia, Spain, July 24, 1725; was educated at the University of Salamanca; entered the Franciscan order about 1760; and later came to America.
In June, 1770, a number of Spanish missionaries crossed Arizona and entered California, where a white cloth bearing the inscription Mission de Fray Bernardino was raised on a staff.
By 1778 this mission had grown to be a settlement of 200 inhabitants, and when California became a part of the United States it was a large town.
The name of the place was afterwards changed to San Bernardino.
He died in California about 1780.
Crele, Joseph 1725-
Centenarian; born in Detroit, Mich., in 1725.
It is said that the date of his birth is established by the record of baptisms in the French Roman Catholic Church at Detroit.
In 1755 he married his first wife, and was twice married afterwards.
He bore arms against Braddock at the time of his defeat, and was a letter-carrier on the frontier several years before the Revolution.
At the time of his death at Caledonia, Wis., Jan. 27, 1866, he lived with a daughter by his th1725.
It is said that the date of his birth is established by the record of baptisms in the French Roman Catholic Church at Detroit.
In 1755 he married his first wife, and was twice married afterwards.
He bore arms against Braddock at the time of his defeat, and was a letter-carrier on the frontier several years before the Revolution.
At the time of his death at Caledonia, Wis., Jan. 27, 1866, he lived with a daughter by his third wife, born when he was sixty-nine years of age. Towards the close of his life he would sometimes say, despondingly, I fear death has forgotten me.