Named Entity Results, July 22nd, 1862 AD

s command would not be treated as prisoners of war; one declaring that the officers of Pope's command were also to be treated as criminals, and the famous act in regard to negro troops. This is the sum of Confederate Congressional legislation upon the treatment of prisoners. There are three distinct periods to be recognized while writing of the Civil War prisoners and the treatment they received: one, extending from the beginning of the war to the adoption of the cartel for exchange, July 22, 1862; a transition period, covering the operations of that instrument until its suspension, May 25, 1863, and the third, extending to the end of the war. During the first period, there is comparatively little complaint which the same men, three years afterward, would not have considered unjustifiable. The prisoners sometimes complained that their rations and accommodations were not elaborate enough to suit their fancy; but for that matter, complaints of food and quarters in their own camp

Appendix a: the cartel of July 22, 1862 Haxall's Landing, on James River, Va., July 22, 1862. The undersigned, having been commissioned by the authorities they respectively represent to make arrangements for a general exchange of prisoners of war, have agreed to the following articles: Article 1. It is hereby agreed and stipulated that all prisoners of war held by either party, including those taken on private armed vessels known as privateers, shall be discharged upon the condJuly 22, 1862. The undersigned, having been commissioned by the authorities they respectively represent to make arrangements for a general exchange of prisoners of war, have agreed to the following articles: Article 1. It is hereby agreed and stipulated that all prisoners of war held by either party, including those taken on private armed vessels known as privateers, shall be discharged upon the conditions and terms following: Prisoners to be exchanged man for man and officer for officer; privateers to be placed upon the footing of officers and men of the navy. Men and officers of lower grades may be exchanged for officers of a higher grade, and men and officers of different services may be exchanged according to the following scale of equivalents: A general commanding-in-chief or an admiral shall be exchanged for officers of equal rank, or for sixty privates or common seamen.

nuary to July, 1862. He captured Roanoke Island and occupied New Berne. From these troops and others was organized, July 22, 1862, the Ninth Corps, with Burnside at its head. He served under McClellan at South Mountain, and at Antietam, where he Department of Virginia was created in May, 1861, and the troops therein were organized into the Seventh Army Corps on July 22, 1862. This corps was divided between Fort Monroe, Norfolk, Portsmouth, Yorktown, and other places. The Eighteenth Army Crtment of Virginia at Fort Monroe, Norfolk, Portsmouth, and elsewhere, were organized into the Seventh Army Corps, on July 22, 1862, which existed until discontinued on August 1, 1863, when the troops were merged in the Eighteenth Army Corps. It wary 25, 1899. Eighth Army Corps The troops in the Middle Department were organized into the Eighth Army Corps on July 22, 1862. The forces were stationed at various points in Maryland. Its first commander was Major-General John E. Wool, and h

., Mar. 21, 1862. Gamble, Wm., Sept. 25, 1865. Garrard, Th. T., Nov. 29, 1862. Gilbert, Chas. C., Sept. 9, 1862. Gorman, W. A., Sept. 7, 1861. Hackleman, P. A., April 28, 1862. Hamilton, A. J., Nov. 14, 1862. Harding, A. C., Mar. 13, 1863. Harker, Chas. G., Sept. 20, 1863. Harland, Edw., Nov. 29, 1862. Harrow, William, Nov. 29, 1862. Hascall, Milo S., April 25, 1862. Haupt, Herman, Sept. 5, 1862. Haynie, I. N., Nov. 29, 1862. Heckman, C. A., Nov. 29, 1862. Hicks, Thos. H., July 22, 1862. Hobson, Edw. H., Nov. 29, 1862. Hovey, A. P., April 28, 1862. Howell, J. B., Sept. 12, 1864. Jackson, C. F., July 17, 1862. Jackson, Jas. S., July 16, 1862. Jamison, C. D., Sept. 3, 1861. Johnson, Andrew, Mar. 4, 1862. Jones, Patrick H., Dec. 6, 1864. Judah, H. M., Mar. 21, 1862. Kaemerling, Guitar, Jan. 5, 1864. Keim, Wm. H., Dec. 20, 1861. Kiernan, James L., Aug. 1, 1863. King, Rufus, May 17, 1861. Kirby, Edmund, May 23, 1863. Kirk, E. N., Nov. 29, 1862. Knipe, Joseph

., Nov. 20, 1863. Hogg, Joseph L., Feb. 14, 1862. Hoke, Robert F., Jan. 17, 1863. Hood, John B., Mar. 3, 1862. Huger, Benjamin, June 17, 1861. Humes, W. Y. C., Nov. 16, 1863. Humphreys, B. G., Aug. 12, 1863. Hunton, Eppa, Aug. 9, 1863. Iverson, Alfred, Nov. 1, 1862. Jackson, Alfred E., Feb. 9, 1863. Jackson, H. R., June 4, 1861. Jackson, John K., Feb. 13, 1862. Jackson, Wm. A., Dec. 19, 1864. Jackson, Wm. H., Dec. 29, 1862. Jenkins, Albert G., Aug. 5, 1862. Jenkins, Micah, July 22, 1862. Johnston, R. D., Sept. 1, 1863. Jones, John M., May 15, 1863. Jones, John R., June 23, 1862. Jones, William E., Sept. 19, 1862. Jordan, Thomas, April 14, 1862. Kelly, John H., Nov. 16, 1863. Kirkland, W. W., Aug. 29, 1863. Lane, James H., Nov. 1, 1862. Lane, Walter P., Mar. 17, 1865. Law, Evander M., Oct. 3, 1862. Lawton, Alex. R., April 13, 1861. Leadbetter, D., Feb. 27, 1862. Lee, Edwin G., Sept. 20, 1864. Lewis, Joseph H., Sept. 30, 1863. Liddell, St. J. R., July 12, 1

qual treatment. A suspension of exchange for some months ensued. Finally, as a storm of indignation was beginning to arise among the Northern people at the conduct of their government, it was forced to yield its absurd pretensions, and on July 22, 1862, a cartel for the exchange of prisoners was executed, based on the cartel of 1812 between the United States and Great Britain. In accordance with these terms an exchange commenced, and by the middle of August most of the officers of rank on stigmatized as insurgents, and the door was shut in our faces. Does not this demonstrate an intent to subjugate our states? From the correspondence of our exchange commissioner, Judge Ould, it appears that, from the date of the cartel on July 22, 1862, until the summer of 1863, we had an excess of prisoners. During the interval deliveries were made as fast as the enemy furnished transportation. Indeed, upon more than one occasion they were urged to send increased means of transportation.

r the central route to replace that through northern Texas, New Mexico, Arizona, and Southern California, established in 1858......July 1, 1861 Telegraph line from Denver, Col., to Sacramento, Cal., completed......September, 1861 Ex-Senator Gwin and Attorney-General Benham arrested by General Sumner, charged with complicity in Rebellion......Nov. 14, 1861 One hundred and fifty convicts escape from the State prison. In their recapture three are killed and twenty-two wounded......July 22, 1862 Pacific Methodist College at Santa Rosa opened, 1861; chartered......1862 Ground broken for the Central Pacific Railroad at Sacramento by Governor Stanford......Feb. 22, 1863 At San Francisco, United States officers seize the schooner Chapman, about to sail, as a Confederate privateer......March 15, 1863 Congress grants the Yosemite Valley and the Mariposa Big-tree grove to California for public use, resort, and recreation; to be inalienable......June 30, 1864 California

find me among the last to seek or receive advancement at the expense of a brother soldier, especially when he deserves and possesses my confidence and gratitude. Excuse this hasty and rambling note, but I could not pass the occasion without thanking you. Truly your friend, Braxton Bragg. It is reported Buell is returning this side the Tennessee, and that Curtis has reached Helena safely, instead of being captured. If both be true, our hands will soon be full. B. B. Tupelo, July 22d, 1862. Genl. G. T. Beauregard: My dear General,—As I am changing entirely, under altered circumstances, the plan of operations here, I submit to you what I propose, and beg your candid criticism. And, in view of the cordial and sincere relations we have ever maintained, I trust to your compliance. I am moving the Army of the Mississippi, thirty-four thousand effectives, to East Tennessee, to join with Smith's twenty thousand and take the offensive. My reasons are, Smith is so weak as t