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23. ‘κατὰ τάδε ξύμμαχοι ἔσονται Λακεδαιμόνιοι <καὶ Ἀθηναῖοι> πεντήκοντα ἔτη. ἢν [δέ] τινες ἴωσιν ἐς τὴν γῆν πολέμιοι τὴν Λακεδαιμονίων καὶ κακῶς ποιῶσι Λακεδαιμονίους, ὠφελεῖν Ἀθηναίους Λακεδαιμονίους τρόπῳ ὁποίῳ ἂν δύνωνται ἰσχυροτάτῳ κατὰ τὸ δυνατόν: ἢν δὲ δῃώσαντες οἴχωνται, πολεμίαν εἶναι ταύτην τὴν πόλιν Λακεδαιμονίοις καὶ Ἀθηναίοις καὶ κακῶς πάσχειν ὑπὸ ἀμφοτέρων, καταλύειν δὲ ἅμα ἄμφω τὼ πόλεε. ταῦτα δ᾽ εἶναι δικαίως καὶ προθύμως καὶ ἀδόλως.
[2]
καὶ ἤν τινες ἐς τὴν Ἀθηναίων γῆν ἴωσι πολέμιοι καὶ κακῶς ποιῶσιν Ἀθηναίους, ὠφελεῖν Λακεδαιμονίους <Ἀθηναίους > τρόπῳ ὅτῳ ἂν δύνωνται ἰσχυροτάτῳ κατὰ τὸ δυνατόν: ἢν δὲ δῃώσαντες οἴχωνται, πολεμίαν εἶναι ταύτην τὴν πόλιν Λακεδαιμονίοις καὶ Ἀθηναίοις καὶ κακῶς πάσχειν ὑπ᾽ ἀμφοτέρων, καταλύειν δὲ ἅμα ἄμφω τὼ πόλεε.
[3]
ταῦτα δ᾽ εἶναι δικαίως καὶ προθύμως καὶ ἀδόλως. ἢν δὲ ἡ δουλεία ἐπανιστῆται, ἐπικουρεῖν Ἀθηναίους Λακεδαιμονίοις παντὶ σθένει κατὰ τὸ δυνατόν.
[4]
ὀμοῦνται δὲ ταῦτα οἵπερ καὶ τὰς ἄλλας σπονδὰς ὤμνυον ἑκατέρων. ἀνανεοῦσθαι δὲ <τὸν ὅρκον> κατ᾽ ἐνιαυτὸν Λακεδαιμονίους μὲν ἰόντας ἐς Ἀθήνας πρὸς τὰ Διονύσια, Ἀθηναίους δὲ ἰόντας ἐς Λακεδαίμονα πρὸς τὰ Ὑακίνθια.
[5]
στήλην δὲ ἑκατέρους στῆσαι, τὴν μὲν ἐν Λακεδαίμονι παρ᾽ Ἀπόλλωνι ἐν Ἀμυκλαίῳ, τὴν δὲ ἐν Ἀθήναις ἐν πόλει παρ᾽ Ἀθηνᾷ.
[6]
ἢν δέ τι δοκῇ Λακεδαιμονίοις καὶ Ἀθηναίοις προσθεῖναι καὶ ἀφελεῖν περὶ τῆς ξυμμαχίας, ὅτι ἂν δοκῇ, εὔορκον ἀμφοτέροις εἶναι.
Thucydides. Historiae in two volumes. Oxford, Oxford University Press. 1942.
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References (22 total)
- Commentary references to this page
(3):
- T. G. Tucker, Commentary on Thucydides: Book 8, 8.58
- C.E. Graves, Commentary on Thucydides: Book 4, CHAPTER XVIII
- C.E. Graves, Commentary on Thucydides: Book 4, CHAPTER IV
- Cross-references to this page
(5):
- Raphael Kühner, Bernhard Gerth, Ausführliche Grammatik der griechischen Sprache, KG 1.4.2
- A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities (1890), HYACI´NTHIA
- A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities (1890), JUSJURANDUM
- A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities (1890), SYMBOLAEON
- Smith's Bio, Lycurgus
- Cross-references in general dictionaries to this page
(14):
- LSJ, Ὑα^κίνθια
- LSJ, Δι^ονυ?σ-ια
- LSJ, ἄδολος
- LSJ, δουλ-εία
- LSJ, ἐπικουρ-έω
- LSJ, ἰσχυ_ρός
- LSJ, κατα-λύω
- LSJ, ὅστις
- LSJ, ὁ
- LSJ, πόλις
- LSJ, προστίθημι
- LSJ, σπονδ-ή
- LSJ, σθένος
- LSJ, ὠφελ-έω
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