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49. Λάμαχος δὲ ἄντικρυς ἔφη χρῆναι πλεῖν ἐπὶ Συρακούσας καὶ πρὸς τῇ πόλει ὡς τάχιστα τὴν μάχην ποιεῖσθαι, ἕως ἔτι ἀπαράσκευοί τε εἰσὶ καὶ μάλιστα ἐκπεπληγμένοι.
[2]
τὸ γὰρ πρῶτον πᾶν στράτευμα δεινότατον εἶναι: ἢν δὲ χρονίσῃ πρὶν ἐς ὄψιν ἐλθεῖν, τῇ γνώμῃ ἀναθαρσοῦντας ἀνθρώπους καὶ τῇ ὄψει καταφρονεῖν μᾶλλον. αἰφνίδιοι δὲ ἢν προσπέσωσιν, ἕως ἔτι περιδεεῖς προσδέχονται, μάλιστ᾽ ἂν σφεῖς περιγενέσθαι καὶ κατὰ πάντα ἂν αὐτοὺς ἐκφοβῆσαι, τῇ τε ὄψει （πλεῖστοι γὰρ ἂν νῦν φανῆναι） καὶ τῇ προσδοκίᾳ ὧν πείσονται, μάλιστα δ᾽ ἂν τῷ αὐτίκα κινδύνῳ τῆς μάχης.
[3]
εἰκὸς δὲ εἶναι καὶ ἐν τοῖς ἀγροῖς πολλοὺς ἀποληφθῆναι ἔξω διὰ τὸ ἀπιστεῖν σφᾶς μὴ ἥξειν, καὶ ἐσκομιζομένων αὐτῶν τὴν στρατιὰν οὐκ ἀπορήσειν χρημάτων, ἢν πρὸς τῇ πόλει κρατοῦσα καθέζηται.
[4]
τούς τε ἄλλους Σικελιώτας οὕτως ἤδη μᾶλλον καὶ ἐκείνοις οὐ ξυμμαχήσειν καὶ σφίσι προσιέναι καὶ οὐ διαμελλήσειν περισκοποῦντας ὁπότεροι κρατήσουσιν. ναύσταθμον δὲ ἐπαναχωρήσαντας καὶ ἐφορμηθέντας Μέγαρα ἔφη χρῆναι ποιεῖσθαι, ἃ ἦν ἐρῆμα, ἀπέχοντα Συρακουσῶν οὔτε πλοῦν πολὺν οὔτε ὁδόν.
Thucydides. Historiae in two volumes. Oxford, Oxford University Press. 1942.
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References (16 total)
- Commentary references to this page
(4):
- E.C. Marchant, Commentary on Thucydides: Book 2, 2.4
- T. G. Tucker, Commentary on Thucydides: Book 8, 8.32
- C.E. Graves, Commentary on Thucydides: Book 4, CHAPTER XXXVI
- C.E. Graves, Commentary on Thucydides: Book 5, 5.89
- Cross-references to this page
(7):
- The Princeton Encyclopedia of Classical Sites, MEGARA HYBLAEA Italy.
- Herbert Weir Smyth, A Greek Grammar for Colleges, PREPOSITIONS
- Herbert Weir Smyth, A Greek Grammar for Colleges, DEPENDENT SUBSTANTIVE CLAUSES (2574-2635）
- Raphael Kühner, Bernhard Gerth, Ausführliche Grammatik der griechischen Sprache, KG 1.3.1
- Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography (1854), HYBLA
- Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography (1854), ME´GARA
- Smith's Bio, La'machus
- Cross-references in general dictionaries to this page
(5):
- LSJ, ἄντι^κρυ^ς
- LSJ, ἐφορμ-άω
- LSJ, ἐπανα-χωρέω
- LSJ, περισκοπ-έω
- LSJ, χρον-ίζω
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