A.fighting before or in front: πρόμαχοι, οἱ, champions, “ἐν προμάχοισι φανέντα” Il.3.31; “πρώτοισιν ἐνὶ π. μιγέντα” Od.18.379, cf. Il.4.354; “προμάχων ἀν᾽ ὅμιλον” Pi.I.7(6).35.
II. as a name of tutelary gods, “Ἀθηνᾶ” Alciphr. 3.51, etc.; παρὰ προμάχῳ Παλλάδι IGl.c.; “Ἠρακλῆς” Paus.9.11.4; “Ἐρμῆς” Id.9.22.2.
III. Subst., bastion, Procop.Aed.5.4.
IV. in Crete, cake made for a seven-days-old child, Hsch. -ών, later form of προμαχεών, LXXJe.5.10, al., Ph.Bel.91.50, J.BJ5.4.2, etc.