A.“-γνώσομαι” Pl. Euthphr.2b:—remark, observe, esp. something to one's prejudice, c. gen. pers.:
I. generally, καταγνοὺς τοῦ γέροντος τοὺς τρόπους having observed his foibles, Ar.Eq.46; πολλήν γέ μου δυστυχίαν κατέγνωκας I have been very unfortunate by your way of it, Pl.Ap.25a; “πολλὴν ἡμῶν ἐρημίαν” Is.1.2; οὐκ ἐπιτήδεα κατά τινος κ. having formed unfavourable prejudices against one, Hdt.6.97: c. inf., of an unfavourable judgement, “κ. ἑαυτοῦ μὴ περιέσεσθαι” Th.3.45, cf. 7.51; “αὐτὸς ἐμαυτοῦ κατέγνων μὴ ἂν καρτερῆσαι” X.Cyr.6.1.36, cf. Pl.Ti.19d: folld. by “ὅτι, ὡς, ἐμοῦ κατέγνωκας ὅτι εἰμὶ ἥττων τῶν καλῶν” Pl.Men. 76c; “οὐκ ἂν καταγνοίην ὑμῶν οὐδενὸς ὡς . . ἀμελήσετε” D.21.4 (but κατεγνωκότες ὅτι . . ἐφθείρομεν despising us because . . Th.6.34, cf. PMagd. 42.4 (iii B.C.), Jul.Or.3.108b): c. part., “κ. τινὰ πράττοντα” X.Oec.2.18, cf. Cyr.8.4.9; “τὸ Χωρίον νοσερὸν <ὂν> καταγνόντες” D.L.2.109:—Pass., to be judged unfavourably, lightly esteemed, “παρολιγωρεῖσθαι καὶ καταγινώσκεσθαι” Plb.5.27.6; κατεγνωσμένος despised, Philostr.VS2.29.
II. c. acc. criminis, lay as a charge against a person, “κ. ἑωυτῶν ἀνανδρείην” Hp.Aër.22; “κ. τινὸς μηδὲν ἀνόσιον” Antipho 2.2.12; δειλίαν, δωροδοκίαν κ. τινός, Lys.14.16, 21.21; “οὐδὲν ἀγεννὲς ὑμῶν καταγιγνώσκω” D.21.152; “ἑαυτῶν ἀδικίαν” And.1.3; πολλὴν μανίαν, μωρίαν, Isoc.4.133, 5.21; “σκληρότητα ἡμῶν καὶ ἀγροικίαν” Pl.R.607b; “τοσαύτην ὑμῶν εὐήθειαν” D.30.38: with gen. understood, οὐ γὰρ ἐκεῖνό γε (sc. σοῦ）“ καταγνώσομαι, ὡς . . ” Pl.Euthphr.2b; later “κ. κατά τινος τὸν φόνον” Porph.Abst.2.30:—Pass., καταγνωσθεὶς δειλίαν being convicted of cowardice, D.H.11.22; “κ. ἐπὶ λογοκλοπίᾳ” D.L.8.54; “κατεγνωσμένος” self-condemned, Ep.Gal.2.11.
2. c. gen. criminis, “παρανόμων κ. τινός” D.25.67; “παρανοίας ὑμῶν αὐτῶν” Id.Prooem.35: c. acc. pers., κ. τινὰ φόνου pronounce a verdict of murder against . . , Lex ap. Lys.1.30; μὴ καταγιγνώσκωμεν τὸ (fort. τοῦ）“ μηδὲν εἰρηκέναι τὸν ἀποφηνάμενον” Pl.Tht.206e.
3. c. inf., κ. σφῶν αὐτῶν, ἑαυτοῦ ἀδικεῖν, charge oneself with . . , Lys.20.6, Aeschin.2.6, cf. D.21.175, 206; “κ. ὡς . . ” Isoc.9.78:—so in Pass., καταγνωσθεὶς νεώτερα πρήσσειν being suspected of doing, Hdt.6.2; κ. αὐθέντης (sc. εἶναι) Antipho 3.3.11; to be detected, “ἔν τινι” PFlor.175.16 (iii A.D.); also “κατέγνωσται μελίκρητον ὑπὸ τῶν ἀνθρώπων ὡς καταγυιοῖ τοὺς πίνοντας” Hp.Acut.56.
III. c. acc. poenae, give judgement or sentence against a person, κ. τινὸς θάνατον pass sentence of death on one, Th.6.60; Μηδισμοῦ κ. τινὸς θάνατον for Medism, Isoc.4.157; “κ. τινὸς φυγήν” And.1.106; “φυγὴν αὑτοῦ καταγνούς” Lys.14.38: c. inf., “κ. αὐτοῦ ἀποτεῖσαι τὰ Χρήματα” D.56.18; later θάνατον, φυγὴν κ. κατά τινος, D.S.18.62, 19.51:—Pass., “θάνατός τινος κατέγνωστο” Antipho 5.70, cf. Lys.13.39, Jusj. ap. D.24.149; later “καταγνωσθεὶς θανάτῳ” Ael.VH12.49: abs., κατεγνώσθησαν they were condemned, Th.4.74, cf. And.4.8; “τὸ ἀδίκημα κεκριμένον ἐστὶ καὶ κατεγνωσμένον” Lycurg.52.
2. decide a suit, “δίκην” Ar.Eq.1360:— Pass., A.Eu.573 codd.; “δίκη μὴ ὀρθῶς -γνωσθεῖσα” Antipho 6.3.
