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προτέρ-ημα , ατος, τό,
A.advantage, superiority, in pl., Plb.1.51.3, 16.20.6, al.; “π. φυσικά” Phld.Rh.2.87 S., D.S.15.39, cf. Longin.44.3, M.Ant.1.16: less freq. in sg., ἐπὶ μηδενὶ ἐπαρθῇς ἀλλοτρίῳ π. Epict.Ench.6.
2. in war, advantage gained, success, Plb.1.9.7, 2.10.6, D.S.2.19, al.; “ἐπὶ τοῦ π. γίγνεσθαι” Id.3.54; “οὐκ ἔσται τὸ π. σου” LXX Jd.4.9, cf. Onos.13.1.
II. privilege, τὰ τῆς βασιλείας π. D.S.31.19, cf. Hsch.
Henry George Liddell. Robert Scott. A Greek-English Lexicon. revised and augmented throughout by. Sir Henry Stuart Jones. with the assistance of. Roderick McKenzie. Oxford. Clarendon Press. 1940.

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