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τόκος , , (τίκτω)
A.childbirth, parturition, of women, Il.19.119, h.Cer. 101, IG42(1).121.15,17 (Epid., iv B. C.), Herophil. ap. Sor.2.53; of animals, Il.17.5; “πλὴν ὅταν τ. παρῇS.Fr.477; “ποιεῖσθαι τὸν τ.Arist. HA542a25, etc.: pl., “τόκοισί τε ἀγόνοις γυναικῶνS.OT26, cf. 173 (lyr.), E.Med.1031, etc.
b. the time of parturition, τ. τῆς γυναικόςHdt.1.111; period of gestation,ἐνιαύσιος τ.Arist. GA777b13.
c. φύσις τοῦ παιδίου τοῦ ἐν τόκῳ in the foetal stage, Hp.Nat.Puer.tit. (as cited in Mul.1.1).
2. metaph., produce of money lent, hence interest (cf. S.Fr.477 (punningly), Sophr. 35, Pl.R.555e, Arist.Pol.1258b5), Pi.O.10(11).9, etc.; τ. ἐπίτριτος, v. h. v.; τ. πεντώβολος interest at 5 obols per month on the mina, IG 11(2).146 B 17 (Delos, iv B. C.); τ. πεντεκαιδέκατος, i. e. 100/15 = 6 2/3 %, SIG672.23 (Delph., ii B. C.); sg. and pl., IG12.324.5, Ar.Nu.18,20, 34, etc.; τόκους ἀποδοῦναι ib.739, etc.; “κομίζεσθαιPl. l. c., PEnteux. 32.13 (iii B. C.); “λαμβάνειν ἀπό τινοςIs.8.35; “ἀπολαμβάνεινLys.17.3; “δανείζειν ἐπὶ τόκῳPl.Lg.742c; “ὀφείλειν ἐπὶ τόκῳIsoc.17.7; “τόκοι τόκωνcompound interest, Ar.Nu.1156; “τόκος τόκουThphr.Char.10.10; “τῶν τόκων ἔχων τόκουςMen.870:—Ar. plays on the double meaning of the word, Th.843 sq.; so also Pl.R.507a, Plu.2.433e.
4. oppression, as translation of Hebr. τōκη, LXX Ps.71 (72).14, Je.9.6.
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