Caryae
(
Καρύαι). A town in Laconia near the borders of Arcadia,
originally belonged to the territory of Tegea in Arcadia. Female figures in architecture that
support burdens are said to have been called
Caryatĭdes in token of the abject slavery to which the women of Caryae were
reduced by the Greeks, as a punishment for joining the Persians at the invasion of Greece
(Vitruv. i. 1, 5).