Galatēa
(
Γαλάτεια, “the milk-white”). A
sea-nymph
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Galatea. (Naples Museum.)
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daughter of Nereus and Doris. According to a Sicilian story, which the poets
Philoxenus and Theocritus have made famous, she was pursued by the uncouth monster
Polyphemus (q.v.), being herself in love with the
beautiful Acis. The jealous giant crushed Acis with a rock, and the nymph changed her beloved
into the Sicilian river which bears his name. The legend of Acis and Galatea has been a
favourite theme in English literature. Adaptations of it are to be found in Gay's
Acis
and Galatea, J. S. Blackie's
Galatea, Proctor's
Death of
Acis, R. Buchanan's
Polypheme's Passion, and Austin Dobson's
Tale of Polypheme.