Veneficium
The crime of poisoning which became common under the Empire, and even earlier, as is clear
from the oration of Cicero for Cluentius. Several names of women have obtained an infamous
immortality by reason of their skill as poisoners, among them Locusta, who poisoned Claudius
at the desire of his wife Agrippina, and Britannicus, to please Nero. Poisoning was much
resorted to by expectant heirs and by unfaithful wives. Mayor in his note on
Juv.i. 70 has collected notices of the Roman
causes
célèbres that turn on charges of poisoning. By a law of Sulla ,
passed in B.C. 82 (
lex Cornelia de Sicariis et de Veneficis), persons concerned
in poisoning were punished by confiscation of property and
deportatio in
insulam. In later times, those of lower rank were thrown to wild beasts. On poisons for
abortion, see
Abortio.