Naval constructor; born in
Irvine, Scotland, March 12, 1775; learned his profession with an uncle at
Quebec, began business for himself in New York in 1796, and soon took the lead in his profession.
During the
War of 1812-15 he constructed ships-of-war on the
Lakes with great expedition and skill; and soon after the war he built the steamship
Robert Fulton, in which, in 1822, he made the first successful trip in a craft of that kind to New Orleans and
Havana.
Made naval constructor at
Brooklyn in 1820, six ships-of-the-line were built after his models.
Interference of the board of naval commissioners caused him to leave the service of the government, but he afterwards made ships-of-war for
European powers and for the independent states of
South America.
In 1831 he built a war-vessel for the Sultan of
Turkey, and, going to
Constantinople, organized a navy-yard there, and there he died, Nov. 12, 1832.