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[498]

Letter no. Thirty-four.

This memorandum was written while I was at Rome, and sent to my rooms. It accompanied a letter to Russell Young, which General Grant wished me to see before it was forwarded.

Read this and mail if you approve. If not, retain until to-morrow and make your suggestions to me. Add a note if you choose to Young and send with mine.



Letter no. Thirty-five.

The Comte de Paris wrote to me about this time asking for information in regard to the surrender of Vicksburg. General Pemberton, the rebel commander at Vicksburg, had published an account of that event very different from mine, which I had obtained from Grant, and the Comte had asked me if I wished to make any reply. I forwarded his letter to General Grant, who wrote as follows on the back of another letter he was sending to me.

To General A. Badeau, U. S. Consul General, London, Eng.
I return Pemberton's letter. Your statement of the circumstances attending the Vicksburg surrender are as absolutely correct as it can well be made. I presume Bowen did ask the interview between P. and myself without authority. I did not propose or submit to the settlement of terms by a reference to Commissioners. Finding that we were about to separate without coming to an agreement Bowen—who seemed very anxious about an agreement—proposed that he and others of the Reb Army, and Gen. A. J. Smith and some others of our Army who were present at the time, should consult and see if they could not agree upon terms which Pemberton and I would accept. I declined that and the terms were finally arranged between us through a correspondence which extended late into the night of the 3d of July, 1863.



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