What is the ‘beggar's meat’ among the
Aenianians?
There have been several migrations of the Aenianians. For first, when they inhabited the region
about the Dotian plain, they were expelled by the
Lapiths to Aethicia.1 From there they proceeded
to take possession of the region of Molossia about
the river Auas, from which they received the name
Parauaei. After this they took possession of Cirrha.
There, when they had stoned to death Oenoclus,2
their king, at the command of the god, they descended to the country about the Inachus, which was
inhabited by Inachians and Achaeans. Since an
oracle had declared that if the Inachians gave away
any part of their country, they should lose it all, and
that if the Aenianians received any part of the land
from willing givers, they should gain possession of it,
Temon, a notable man among the Aenianians, donned
rags and wallet and came to the Inachians in the
guise of a beggar. In scorn and mockery their king
gave him a clod of earth, which Temon accepted,
[p. 191]
placed within his wallet, and was evidently satisfied with the gift; for he straightway withdrew
without asking for anything more. The Inachian
elders were astonished, but, recalling the oracle,
they went to the king and told him not to make light
of the fellow nor to let him get away. Temon, then,
perceiving their intent, hastened his flight and made
his escape after vowing a hecatomb to Apollo.
After this affair the two kings engaged in single
combat, and Phemius, king of the Aenianians, observing the Inachian king, Hyperochus, advancing
to meet him accompanied by a dog, said that Hyperochus was acting unfairly in bringing on a second
combatant. But while Hyperochus was driving
off the dog and had his back turned, Phemius hit
him with a stone and killed him. The Aenianians
gained possession of the country, driving out the
Inachians together with the Achaeans, and they
revere that stone as sacred, and sacrifice to it and
cover it round about with the fat of the sacrificial
victim ; and whenever they pay the hecatomb to
Apollo, they sacrifice a bull to Zeus ; and they set
aside a select portion of the flesh for the descendants
of Temon, and this they call the ‘beggar's meat.’