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99.
So far, all I have said is the record of my own autopsy and judgment and inquiry. Henceforth I will record Egyptian chronicles, according to what I have heard, adding something of what I myself have seen.
[2]
The priests told me that Min was the first king of Egypt, and that first he separated Memphis from the Nile by a dam. All the river had flowed close under the sandy mountains on the Libyan side, but Min made the southern bend of it, which begins about twelve and one half miles above Memphis, by damming the stream, thereby drying up the ancient channel, and carried the river by a channel so that it flowed midway between the hills.
[3]
And to this day the Persians keep careful watch on this bend of the river, strengthening its dam every year to keep the current in; for were the Nile to burst its dikes and overflow here, all Memphis would be in danger of flooding.
[4]
Then, when this first king Min had made dry land of what he thus cut off, he first founded in it that city which is now called Memphis (for even Memphis lies in the narrow part of Egypt), and outside of it he dug a lake from the river to its north and west (for the Nile itself bounds it on the east); and secondly, he built in it the great and most noteworthy temple of Hephaestus.
Herodotus, with an English translation by A. D. Godley. Cambridge. Harvard University Press. 1920.
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(1):
- Sir Richard C. Jebb, Commentary on Sophocles: Ajax, 804
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(18):
- LSJ, ἀγκών
- LSJ, ἀπείργω
- LSJ, ἀπό
- LSJ, ἀποξηραίνω
- LSJ, ἀπογεφυ_ρόω
- LSJ, φράσσω
- LSJ, φυ^λα^κ-εύς
- LSJ, ἱστορ-ία
- LSJ, λόγος
- LSJ, ὅστις
- LSJ, ὄψις
- LSJ, ὀχετ-εύω
- LSJ, περιορύσσω
- LSJ, πρόσειμι
- LSJ, προσχώννυ_μι
- LSJ, ῥήγνυ_μι
- LSJ, χέρσος
- LSJ, ψάμμ-ι^νος
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