Statesman; born in San Pablo Guelatao.
Oaxaca, Mexico, March 21, 1806; was descended from the ancient Indian race.
Well educated, he gained distinction as a lawyer.
He was a legislator, and was governor of his native state from 1848 to 1852.
Banished by
Santa Ana in 1853, he lived in New Orleans until 1855, when he returned, and became minister of justice.
Experiencing the vicissitudes of public life in that country, he was elected
President of
Mexico in June, 1861.
Then came the
French usurpation and the short-lived empire of
Ferdinand Maximilian (q. v.). He defeated the imperial forces in 1867 and caused the
Emperor to be shot.
In October
Juarez was re-elected
President, and for five years
Mexico was distracted by revolutions.
Peace was restored in 1872, but
Juarez, then
President, worn down with perplexities, died of apoplexy in the city of
Mexico, July 18 of that year.