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ὁ δὲ Ἀράξης λέγεται καὶ μέζων καὶ ἐλάσσων εἶναι τοῦ Ἴστρου: νήσους δὲ ἐν αὐτῷ Λέσβῳ μεγάθεα παραπλησίας συχνάς φασι εἶναι, ἐν δὲ αὐτῇσι ἀνθρώπους οἳ σιτέονται μὲν ῥίζας τὸ θέρος ὀρύσσοντες παντοίας: καρποὺς δὲ ἀπὸ δενδρέων ἐξευρημένους σφι ἐς φορβὴν κατατίθεσθαι ὡραίους, καὶ τούτους σιτέεσθαι τὴν χειμερινήν. [2] ἄλλα δέ σφι ἐξευρῆσθαι δένδρεα καρποὺς τοιούσδε τινὰς φέροντα, τοὺς ἐπείτε ἂν ἐς τὠυτὸ συνέλθωσι κατὰ εἴλας καὶ πῦρ ἀνακαύσωνται κύκλῳ περιιζομένους ἐπιβάλλειν ἐπὶ τὸ πῦρ, ὀσφραινομένους δὲ καταγιζομένου τοῦ καρποῦ τοῦ ἐπιβαλλομένου μεθύσκεσθαι τῇ ὀσμῇ κατά περ Ἕλληνας τῷ οἴνῳ πλεῦνος δὲ ἐπιβαλλομένου τοῦ καρποῦ μᾶλλον μεθύσκεσθαι, ἐς ὃ ἐς ὄρχησίν τε ἀνίστασθαι καὶ ἐς ἀοιδὴν ἀπικνέεσθαι. τούτων μὲν αὕτη λέγεται δίαιτᾳ εἶναι. [3] ὁ δὲ Ἀράξης ποταμὸς ῥέει μὲν ἐκ Ματιηνῶν, ὅθεν περ ὁ Γύνδης τὸν ἐς τὰς διώρυχας τὰς ἑξήκοντά τε καὶ τριηκοσίας διέλαβε ὁ Κῦρος, στόμασι δὲ ἐξερεύγεται τεσσεράκοντα, τῶν τὰ πάντα πλὴν ἑνὸς ἐς ἕλεά τε καὶ τενάγεα ἐκδιδοῖ: ἐν τοῖσι ἀνθρώπους κατοικῆσθαι λέγουσι ἰχθῦς ὠμοὺς σιτεομένους, ἐσθῆτι δὲ νομίζοντας χρᾶσθαι φωκέων δέρμασι. [4] τὸ δὲ ἓν τῶν στομάτων τοῦ Ἀράξεω ῥέει διὰ καθαροῦ ἐς τὴν Κασπίην θάλασσαν.
Herodotus, with an English translation by A. D. Godley. Cambridge. Harvard University Press. 1920.
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References (34 total)
- Commentary references to this page (2):
- Cross-references to this page
(8):
- Raphael Kühner, Bernhard Gerth, Ausführliche Grammatik der griechischen Sprache, KG 1.3.1
- Raphael Kühner, Bernhard Gerth, Ausführliche Grammatik der griechischen Sprache, KG 1.4.2
- Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography (1854), ARAXES
- Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography (1854), CA´SPIUM MARE
- Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography (1854), MATIE´NI MONTES
- Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography (1854), OXIA PALUS
- Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography (1854), RUBRUM MARE
- Basil L. Gildersleeve, Syntax of Classical Greek, Forms of the subject.
- Cross-references in notes to this page
(3):
- Herodotus, The Histories, Hdt. 4.11
- Strabo, Geography, Strab. 11.14
- Strabo, Geography, Strab. 7.3
- Cross-references in general dictionaries to this page
(21):
- LSJ, Ἀτλαντικός
- LSJ, ἀνακαίω
- LSJ, δένδρεον
- LSJ, ἔξω
- LSJ, ἐξερεύγομαι
- LSJ, φορβ-ή
- LSJ, φώκη
- LSJ, καίω
- LSJ, καθα^γ-ίζω
- LSJ, κα^θα^ρ-ός
- LSJ, κατατίθημι
- LSJ, μέγεθος
- LSJ, ναυτίλλομαι
- LSJ, ὄρχ-ησις
- LSJ, παραπλήσιος
- LSJ, περιίζομαι
- LSJ, θέρος
- LSJ, συνέρχομαι
- LSJ, τένα^γ-ος
- LSJ, ὡραῖος
- LSJ, χειμερ-ι^νός
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