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θεοσεβέες δὲ περισσῶς ἐόντες μάλιστα πάντων ἀνθρώπων νόμοισι τοιοῖσιδε χρέωνται. ἐκ χαλκέων ποτηρίων πίνουσι, διασμῶντες ἀνὰ πᾶσαν ἡμέρην, οὐκ ὃ μὲν ὃ δ᾽ οὔ, ἀλλὰ πάντες. [2] εἵματα δὲ λίνεα φορέουσι αἰεὶ νεόπλυτα, ἐπιτηδεύοντες τοῦτο μάλιστα, τά τε αἰδοῖα περιτάμνονται καθαρειότητος εἵνεκεν, προτιμῶντες καθαροὶ εἶναι ἢ εὐπρεπέστεροι. οἱ δὲ ἱρέες ξυρῶνται πᾶν τὸ σῶμα διὰ τρίτης ἡμέρης, ἵνα μήτε φθεὶρ μήτε ἄλλο μυσαρὸν μηδὲν ἐγγίνηταί σφι θεραπεύουσι τοὺς θεούς. [3] ἐσθῆτα δὲ φορέουσι οἱ ἱρέες λινέην μούνην καὶ ὑποδήματα βύβλινα: ἄλλην δέ σφι ἐσθῆτα οὐκ ἔξεστι λαβεῖν οὐδὲ ὑποδήματα ἄλλα. λοῦνται δὲ δὶς τῆς ἡμέρης ἑκάστης ψυχρῷ καὶ δὶς ἑκάστης νυκτός, ἄλλας τε θρησκηίας ἐπιτελέουσι μυρίας ὡς εἰπεῖν λόγῳ. [4] πάσχουσι δὲ καὶ ἀγαθὰ οὐκ ὀλίγα: οὔτε τι γὰρ τῶν οἰκηίων τρίβουσι οὔτε δαπανῶνται, ἀλλὰ καὶ σιτία σφι ἐστὶ ἱρὰ πεσσόμενα, καὶ κρεῶν βοέων καὶ χηνέων πλῆθός τι ἑκάστῳ γίνεται πολλὸν ἡμέρης ἑκάστης, δίδοται δέ σφι καὶ οἶνος ἀμπέλινος: ἰχθύων δὲ οὔ σφι ἔξεστι πάσασθαι. [5] κυάμους δὲ οὔτε τι μάλα σπείρουσι Αἰγύπτιοι ἐν τῇ χώρῃ, τούς τε γινομένους οὔτε τρώγουσι οὔτε ἕψοντες πατέονται, οἱ δὲ δὴ ἱρέες οὐδὲ ὁρέοντες ἀνέχονται, νομίζοντες οὐ καθαρὸν εἶναί μιν ὄσπριον. ἱρᾶται δὲ οὐκ εἷς ἑκάστου τῶν θεῶν ἀλλὰ πολλοί, τῶν εἷς ἐστι ἀρχιερεύς: ἐπεὰν δέ τις ἀποθάνῃ, τούτου ὁ παῖς ἀντικατίσταται.
Herodotus, with an English translation by A. D. Godley. Cambridge. Harvard University Press. 1920.
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References (44 total)
- Commentary references to this page (2):
- Cross-references to this page
(7):
- Raphael Kühner, Bernhard Gerth, Ausführliche Grammatik der griechischen Sprache, KG 1.3.2
- Raphael Kühner, Bernhard Gerth, Ausführliche Grammatik der griechischen Sprache, KG 3.1.3
- Raphael Kühner, Bernhard Gerth, Ausführliche Grammatik der griechischen Sprache, KG 3.pos=7.6
- Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography (1854), AEGYPTUS
- Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography (1854), CHENOBO´SCIA
- Basil L. Gildersleeve, Syntax of Classical Greek, The Article
- Basil L. Gildersleeve, Syntax of Classical Greek, Forms of the subject.
- Cross-references in general dictionaries to this page
(35):
- LSJ, ἀμπέλ-ινος
- LSJ, ἀνά
- LSJ, ἀντικαθίστημι
- LSJ, ἀρχι^ερ-εύς
- LSJ, βόει-ος
- LSJ, βύβλινος
- LSJ, ξυ^ρ-έω
- LSJ, δα^πα^ν-άω
- LSJ, διά
- LSJ, διασμάω
- LSJ, ἐγγίγνομαι
- LSJ, εὐπρεπ-ής
- LSJ, φθείρ
- LSJ, ἡμέρα
- LSJ, κα^θάρ-ειος
- LSJ, κα^θα^ρ-ός
- LSJ, λόγος
- LSJ, μάλα
- LSJ, μυ^σα^ρ-ός
- LSJ, νεό-πλυ^τος
- LSJ, ὄσπριον
- LSJ, οἰκεῖος
- LSJ, οὔτε
- LSJ, πάσχω
- LSJ, πέσσω
- LSJ, περισσός
- LSJ, ποτήριον
- LSJ, προτι_μ-άω
- LSJ, θεοσεβ-ής
- LSJ, θερα^π-εύω
- LSJ, θρησκ-εία
- LSJ, τρίβω
- LSJ, τρώγω
- LSJ, χήν-ειος
- LSJ, ψυ_χρός
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