Hippocrates, Oeuvres Completes D'Hippocrate., ΠΕΡΙ ΙΕΡΗΣ ΝΟΥΣΟΥ., 14.

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14.

εἰδέναι δὲ χρὴ τοὺς ἀνθρώπους, ὅτι ἐξ οὐδενὸς ἡμῖν αἱ ἡδοναὶ γίνονται καὶ αἱ εὐφροσύναι καὶ γέλωτες καὶ παιδιαὶ ἢ ἐντεῦθεν, καὶ λῦπαι καὶ ἀνίαι καὶ υσφροσύναι καὶ κλαυθμοί.

καὶ τούτῳ φρονεῦμεν μάλιστα καὶ νοεῦμεν καὶ βλέπομεν καὶ ἀκούομεν καὶ γινώσκομεν τά τε αἰσχρὰ καὶ τὰ καλὰ καὶ τὰ κακὰ καὶ ἀγαθὰ καὶ ἡὀέα καὶ ἀηδέα, τὰ μὲν νόμῳ διακρίνοντες, τὰ δὲ τῷ ξυμφέροντι αἰσθανόμενοι, τῷ δὲ καὶ τὰς ἡδονὰς καὶ τὰς ἀηδίας τοῖσι καιροῖσι διαγινώσκοντες, καὶ οὐ ταὐτὰ ἀρέσκει ἡμῖν.

τῷ δὲ αὐτῷ τούτῳ καὶ μαινόμεθα καὶ παραφρονέομεν, καὶ δείματα καὶ φόβοι παρίστανται ἡμῖν

τὰ μὲν νύκτωρ, τὰ δὲ μεθ᾽ ἡμέρην, καὶ ἐνύπνια καὶ πλάνοι ἄκαιροι, καὶ φροντίδες οὐχ ἱκνεύμεναι, καὶ ἀγνωσίη τῶν καθεστεώτων καὶ ἀηθίη καὶ ἀπειρίη.

καὶ ταῦτα πάσχομεν ἀπὸ τοῦ ἐγκεφάλου πάντα, ὅταν οὕτος μὴ ὑγιαίνῃ, ἀλλ᾽ ἢ θερμότερος τῆς φύσιος γένηται ἢ ψυχρότερος ἠ ὑγρότερος ἢ ξηρότερος, ἤ τι ἄλλο πεπόνθῃ πάθος παρὰ τὴν φύσιν ὃ μὴ ἐώθει.

καὶ μαινόμεθα μὲν ὑπὸ ὑγρότητος: ὁκόταν γὰρ ὑγρότερος τῆς φύσιος ἔῃ, ἀνάγκη κινέεσθαι, κινευμένου δὲ μήτε τὴν ὄψιν ἀτρεμίζειν μήτε τὴν ἀκοὴν, ἀλλ᾽ ἄλλοτε ἄλλο ὁρᾷν καὶ ἀκούειν, τήν τε γλῶσσαν τοιαῦτα διαλέγεσθαι οἷα ἂν βλέπῃ τε καὶ ἀκούῃ ἑκάστοτε: ὁκόσον δ᾽ ἂν ἀτρεμήσῃ ὁ ἐγκέφαλος χρόνον, τοσοῦτον καὶ φρονέει ὁ ἄνθρωπος.

Oeuvres Completes D'Hippocrate. Hippocrates. A. Littre. Amsterdam. Adolf M. Hakkert.

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Hippocrates, Oeuvres Completes D'Hippocrate.
A. Littre, Ed.

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14.

Hippocrates, Oeuvres Completes D'Hippocrate. A. Littre, Ed.

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14.

Hippocrates, Oeuvres Completes D'Hippocrate.
A. Littre, Ed.