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131.
As to the customs of the Persians, I know them to be these. It is not their custom to make and set up statues and temples and altars, but those who do such things they think foolish, because, I suppose, they have never believed the gods to be like men, as the Greeks do;
[2]
but they call the whole circuit of heaven Zeus, and to him they sacrifice on the highest peaks of the mountains; they sacrifice also to the sun and moon and earth and fire and water and winds.
[3]
From the beginning, these are the only gods to whom they have ever sacrificed; they learned later to sacrifice to the “heavenly”1 Aphrodite from the Assyrians and Arabians. She is called by the Assyrians Mylitta, by the Arabians Alilat, by the Persians Mitra.
1 See note on Hdt. 1.105.
Herodotus, with an English translation by A. D. Godley. Cambridge. Harvard University Press. 1920.
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References (23 total)
- Commentary references to this page
(1):
- Sir Richard C. Jebb, Commentary on Sophocles: Philoctetes, 815
- Cross-references to this page
(5):
- Harper's, Mitra
- Harper's, Persia
- Harper's, Zoroaster
- Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography (1854), PHOENI´CIA
- Smith's Bio, Alitta
- Cross-references in notes to this page
(2):
- Plato, Symposium, Plat. Sym. 180d
- Thomas R. Martin, An Overview of Classical Greek History from Mycenae to Alexander, Clash Between Greeks and Persians
- Cross-references in notes from this page
(1):
- Herodotus, Histories, 1.105
- Cross-references in general dictionaries to this page (14):
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