67.
In the previous war the Lacedaemonians continually fought unsuccessfully against the Tegeans, but in the time of Croesus and the kingship of Anaxandrides and Ariston in Lacedaemon the Spartans had gained the upper hand. This is how:
[2]
when they kept being defeated by the Tegeans, they sent ambassadors to Delphi to ask which god they should propitiate to prevail against the Tegeans in war. The Pythia responded that they should bring back the bones of Orestes, son of Agamemnon.
[3]
When they were unable to discover Orestes' tomb, they sent once more to the god1 to ask where he was buried. The Pythia responded in hexameter to the messengers:
[4]
“There is a place Tegea in the smooth plain of Arcadia,
Where two winds blow under strong compulsion.
Blow lies upon blow, woe upon woe.
There the life-giving earth covers the son of Agamemnon.
Bring him back, and you shall be lord of Tegea.
”
[5]
When the Lacedaemonians heard this, they were no closer to discovery, though they looked everywhere. Finally it was found by Lichas, who was one of the Spartans who are called “doers of good deeds.”. These men are those citizens who retire from the knights, the five oldest each year. They have to spend the year in which they retire from the knights being sent here and there by the Spartan state, never resting in their efforts.
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Herodotus, with an English translation by A. D. Godley. Cambridge. Harvard University Press. 1920.
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References (44 total)
- Commentary references to this page (2):
- Cross-references to this page
(14):
- Raphael Kühner, Bernhard Gerth, Ausführliche Grammatik der griechischen Sprache, KG 1.3.1
- Raphael Kühner, Bernhard Gerth, Ausführliche Grammatik der griechischen Sprache, KG 1.3.2
- Raphael Kühner, Bernhard Gerth, Ausführliche Grammatik der griechischen Sprache, KG 3.5.3
- Raphael Kühner, Bernhard Gerth, Ausführliche Grammatik der griechischen Sprache, KG 3.pos=7.6
- Harper's, Agatho ërgi
- Harper's, Metallum
- Harper's, Orestes
- A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities (1890), AGATHOERGI
- A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities (1890), GEROU´SIA
- A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities (1890), METALLUM
- Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography (1854), TE´GEA
- William Watson Goodwin, Syntax of the Moods and Tenses of the Greek Verb, Chapter IV
- Smith's Bio, Lichas
- Smith's Bio, Orestes
- Cross-references in notes to this page
(3):
- Apollodorus, Epitome, Apollod. Epit. E.6
- Apollodorus, Library, Apollod. 3.6
- Diodorus Siculus, Library, Diod. 9.36
- Cross-references in general dictionaries to this page
(25):
- LSJ, Λα^κεδαίμ-ων
- LSJ, ἀγαθο-εργός
- LSJ, ἀνευρ-ίσκω
- LSJ, ἀντίτυ^π-ος
- LSJ, ἀπέχω
- LSJ, ἀθλ-έω
- LSJ, ἔρομαι
- LSJ, ἐξεύρ-εσις
- LSJ, ἐλι_νύω
- LSJ, ἐπείρομαι
- LSJ, ἐπιτάρροθος
- LSJ, εἰς
- LSJ, φυ_σί-ζοος
- LSJ, ἱππ-εύς
- LSJ, καθυπέρτερ-ος
- LSJ, κατά
- LSJ, κατέχω
- LSJ, κεῖμαι
- LSJ, κοινός
- LSJ, κομίζω
- LSJ, λευρός
- LSJ, πῆμα
- LSJ, στα^τός
- LSJ, συνεχής
- LSJ, τύπ-ος
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