A.“-ξω” Phld.Rh.1.19 S.: pf. “παραγέωχα” PTeb.5.198 (ii B. C.), “παραγείοχα” Stud.Pal.22.3 (ii A. D.):—lead by or past a place, c. acc. loci, Hdt.4.158, cf. 9.47; πάραγε πτέρυγας fly past, E.Ion166 (lyr.); “π. θριάμβους” App.Mith.117, cf. BC2.101; of a person, “ἐν θριάμβῳ παράγεσθαι” Plu.Caes.55.
2. in Tactics, march the men up from the side, bring them from column into line, “π. τοὺς ἐπὶ κέρως πορευομένους . . εἰς μέτωπον” X.HG7.5.22, cf. Cyr.2.3.21, An.4.6.6; τὰς [τάξεις] εἰς τὰ πλάγια ib.3.4.14; ἔξωθεν τῶν κεράτων ib.3.4.21.
3. bring round or forward, “ἀγκῶνα παρὰ τὸ στῆθος” Hp.Art.2, cf. 74; twist round or out of place, Alex.Aphr.in Sens.16.19.
5. divert, “ὑδραγωγόν” POxy.971 (i/ii A. D.).
II. lead aside from the way, mislead, “ἔννυχοι πάραγον κοῖται” Pi.P.11.25; “σοφία παράγοισα μύθοις” Id.N.7.23; “π. τινὰεἰς ἀρκύστατα” A.Pers.99 codd. (lyr.); “π. ψεύδεσι” Pl.R.383a; “φενακίζειν καὶ π.” D.22.34, cf. PMagd.12.7 (iii B. C.), PCair.Zen.289.20 (iii B. C.):—Pass., “φόβῳ παρηγόμην” S.OT974; “λόγοις παράγεσθαι” Th.1.91; ἀπάτῃ π. ὑπό τινων ib.34; “νέοις παραχθείς” E.Supp.232.
2. divert from one's course, influence, “Μοίρας” Hdt.1.91: c. acc. pers. et gen. rei, divert from, [τινὰ] τοῦ τῆς ῥητορικῆς τέλους Phld.l.c.; induce, lead to or into a thing, “ἔς τι” E.IT478: mostly in bad sense, π. ἐς ἀμπλακίην, ἐς ἀναιδείην, Thgn.404, Archil.78:—Pass., to be influenced, persuaded, “οἷοι θυσίαις τε καὶ εὐχωλαῖς παράγεσθαι” Pl.R.365e, cf. Lg. 885b, Th.2.64; “λόγῳ παραχθέντες” X.Mem.4.8.5: c. inf., “παρηγμένος μισθοῖς εἰργάσθαι τι” S.Ant.294.
3. of things, lead aside: hence, wrest, π. τοὺς νόμους ἐπί τι pervert the laws to this end, Pl.R.550d, cf. Is.11.36; “οἱ θεοὶ τῶν πονηρῶν ἀνθρώπων τὴν διάνοιαν π.” Lycurg.92; “π. τὴν ἀλήθειαν” Philostr.Ep.35:—Pass., τὰ γράμματα παρῆκται, from age, Paus.6.19.5.
5. change slightly, of letters in the derivation of words, Pl.Cra.398c, 398d, 400c, Plu.2.354c: freq. in Gramm. in Pass., to be derived, ἀπό . . Demetr.Lac.Herc.1014.58, D.T.641.4, A.D.Pron.34.25; ἐκ . . Id.Synt.111.2; παρά c. acc., Id.Adv.146.10: c. gen., τὸ μελιτηρὸν τοῦ τηρεῖν [παραχθέν] Id.Pron.30.17: generally, to be formed, “διὰ τοῦ "θεν"” Id.Adv.184.12; “τὴν κτητικὴν διὰ τῆς "οι" π.” Id.Pron.109.6; to be inflected, ἀντωνυμίαι ὡς ὀνόματα εἰς τὰ γένη καὶ τὰς πτώσεις π. ib.111.2, cf. Synt.110.8; ὁ ἀνδριὰς οὐ λέγεται ξύλον, ἀλλὰ παράγεται ξύλινος is called by a modification, Arist.Metaph.1033a17.
III. bring and set beside others, bring forward, introduce, “ἐς μέσον” Hdt.3.129; “εἰς τὸ μέσον” Pl. Lg.713b; “εἰς ὑμᾶς” Antipho 4.1.5; π. εἰς τὸν δῆμον bring before the people, Lys.13.32, cf. Th.5.45; εἰς τὸ δικαστήριον before the court, D.26.17; “παραχθῆναι τὴν γραφήν” Antipho 2.3.6; also, bring forward as a witness, etc., “τὸν ἥκοντα παρήγαγον” D.18.170:—Med., “μάρτυρα παραγόμενος” Pl.Lg.836c.
b. introduce on the stage, bring in, Ath. 3.117d, 6.230b, al., D.L.2.28, prob. in Anon. de Com.(CGF p.7); “οἵους οἱ κωμῳδοδιδάσκαλοι π. ἀγροίκους” Arist.EE1230b19: hence, represent, portray, “τοξότας αὐτοὺς παρήγαγον” Corn.ND32, cf. 14 (Pass.).
2. bring in, with a notion of secrecy, “ἄνδρας π. ἔσω” Hdt.5.20:—Pass., come in stealthily, slip in, “π. γὰρ ἐνέρων δολιόπους ἀρωγὸς εἴσω στέγας” S.El.1391 (lyr.); of things, “τὸ ὕδωρ ὀρύγμασι καὶ τάφροις εἰς τὸ πεδίον π.” Plu.Cam.4.
IV. carry on, protract, “τὴν πρᾶξιν” D.S.18.65; π. τὸν χρόνον pass it, Plu.Agis13, etc.; v. infr. B. III.
V. direct, guide, “κῆτος παραγόμενον εὐπειθῶς” Id.2.981a.
VI. produce, create, Plot.6.8.20, etc.; τὸ παράγον, opp. τὸ παραγόμενον, Procl.Inst.7, cf. Dam.Pr.32, etc.:—Pass., “ἀπὸ τῶν ἀτελεστέρων τελειότερα παράγεται” Iamb.Myst.3.22, cf. Gp.9.1.1.
B. intr., pass by, pass on one's way, X.Cyr.5.4.44, Euphro 10.15, Plb.5.18.4, etc.; “τοῖς παράγουσιν χαίρειν” IPE2.378 (Phanagoria): also c. acc., pass by, “μνήματα” Lyr.Alex.Adesp.37.25; “κώμην” PTeb.17.4 (ii B. C.).
II. pass along the coast, Plb.4.44.3; simply, go, “εἴσω πάραγε” Men.Epit.188, cf. 194, Sam.80, Pk.275.